C语言程序设计第四章总结

例题4.1
代码
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
int a, b, c;
float area;
double s;
printf(“请输入三角形的三条边长:”);
scanf_s("%d,%d,%d", &a, &b, &c);
s = (a + b + c) / 2.0;
if (a + b <= c || b + c <= a || a + c <= b)
printf(“不构成三角形\n”);
else
{
area = sqrt(s * (s - a) * (s - b) * (s - c));
printf(“三角形的面积是：%f\n”, area);
}
return 0;

}

例题4.2
代码
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x; float y;
printf(“输入x的值:”);
scanf_s("%d", &x);
if (x != 0)
y = 1.0 / x;
else
y = 0;
printf("%d,%f", x, y);
return 0;
}

例题4.3
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{ char c = ‘m’;
int i = 10, j = 20, k = 30;
float x = 13e+5, y = 10.85;
printf("%d,%d,", ‘a’ + 5 < c, -i - 2 * j >= k + 1);
printf("%d,%d,", 1 < j < 5, x - 5.25 <= x + y);
printf("%d,%d\n",i+j+k==-2*j, k == j == i + 5);
return 0;
}

例题4.5
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 3, b = 3, c = 2, d;
printf("%d,", !a && !b && c);
printf("%d,", !a || !b || c);
printf("%d\n", a >= b && b > c);
d = c-- || (b = 6) && a++;
printf(“a=%d,b=%d,c=%d,d=%d\n”, a, b, c, d);
return 0;
}

例题4.6
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x, y;
printf(“请输入两个整数：”);
scanf_s("%d,%d", &x, &y);
printf(“两个整数中的最大值为：%d\n”, x > y ? x : y);
return 0;
}
例题4.7
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a, b;
printf(“请输入两个整数：”);
scanf_s("%d%d", &a, &b);
if (a > b)
printf(“两个整数中的最大数为：%d\n”, a);
else
printf(“两个整数中的最大值为：%d\n”, b);
return 0;
}

例题4.8
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main() {
double x, y;
printf(“输入x的值:”);
scanf_s("%lf",&x);
if (x<=1) {
y = exp(x);
}
else {
y = pow(x, 2) - 1;
}
printf(“f(%f)=%.2f\n”,x,y);
return 0;
}

例题4.9
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
float x;
scanf_s("%f",&x);
if (x<0) {
x = -x;
}
printf("%f",x);
return 0;
}

例题4.10
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
int x, y;
printf(“x=”);
scanf_s("%d",&x);
if (x) {
y = 1;
}
else {
y = -1;
}
printf(“y=%d”,y);
return 0;
}

例题4.11
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
float a, b, c, t;
scanf_s("%f,%f,%f", &a, &b, &c);
if (a > b) {
t = a;a = b;b = t;
}
if (a > c) {
t = a;a = c;c = t;
}
if (b > c) {
t = b;b = c;c = t;
}
printf("%5.2f,%5.2f,%5.2f\n", a, b, c);
return 0;
}

例题4.12
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
int a, b, c, max;
scanf_s("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
if (a>b) {
if (a>c) {
max = a;
}
else {
max = c;
}
}
else {
if (b>c) {
max = b;
}
else {
max = c;
}
}
printf(“max=%d\n”,max);
return 0;
}
例题4.13
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
int x, y;
scanf_s("%d",&x);
if (x>0) {
y = 1;
}
else {
if (x==0) {
y = 0;
}
else {
y = -1;
}
}
printf(“y=%d\n”,y);
return 0;

}

例题4.14
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main() {
float x, y;
printf(“输入x的值:”);
scanf_s("%f",&x);
if (x<2) {
y = 2 * x;
}
else if(x<=10){
y = 7 - 3 * x;
}
else {
y = 1 - cos(x);
}
printf(“y=%0.6f\n”,y);
return 0;
}

例题4.15
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
char c1, c2;
printf(“请输入一个字符:”);
c1 = getchar();
if (c1 >= ‘a’ && c1 <= ‘z’) {
c2 = c1 - 32;
}
else if (c1 >= ‘A’ && c1 <= ‘Z’) {
c2 = c1 + 32;
}
else {
c2 = c1 + 1;
}
putchar(c2);
return 0;
}

例题4.16
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
int month;
printf(“输入月份:”);
scanf_s("%d",&month);
switch ((month-1)/3 )
{
case 0:
printf("%d月是第1季度\n",month);
break;
case 1:
printf("%d月是第2季度\n",month);
break;
case 2:
printf("%d月是第3季度\n",month);
break;
case 3:
printf("%d月是第4季度\n",month);
break;
default:
printf(“输入错误\n”);
break;
}
return 0;
}

例题4.17
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
int year, month, days;
printf(“请输入年,月:”);
scanf_s("%d,%d", &year, &month);
switch (month) {
case 1:
case 3:
case 5:
case 7:
case 8:
case 10:
case 12:
days = 31;
break;
case 4:
case 6:
case 9:
case 11:
days = 30;
break;
case 2:
if (year%4000||year%40&&year%100!=0) {
days = 29;
}
else {
days = 28;
break;
}
}
printf("%d年%d月的天数是%d天\n",year,month,days);
return 0;
}

例题4.18
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main() {
int expression;
float x, y;
printf(“输入x的值:”);
scanf_s("%f",&x);
expression = (int)(1 * (x < 2) + 2 * (x >= 2 && x <= 10) + 3 * (x > 10));
switch (expression) {
case 1:
y = 2 * x;
break;
case 2:
y = 7 - 3 * x;
break;
case 3:
y = 1 - cos(x);
break;
}
printf(“y=%0.5f\n”,y);
return 0;
}

例题4.19
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main() {
float x, y;
scanf_s("%f",&x);
if (x>=0) {
y = sqrt(x);
}
else {
y = pow(x, 5) + 2 * x + 1 / x;
}
printf(“x=%.2f,y=%.2f\n”,x,y);
return 0;
}

例题4.20
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
int year, leap;
printf(“输入年份:”);
scanf_s("%d",&year);
if ((year%40&&year%100!=0)||(year%4000)) {
leap = 1;
}
else {
leap = 0;
}
if (leap) {
printf("%d是闰年\n",year);
}
else {
printf("%d不是闰年\n",year);
}
return 0;
}

嵌套格式实现
代码
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
int year, leap;
printf(“输入年份:”);
scanf_s("%d",&year);
if (year%40) {
if (year%1000) {
if (year%400==0) {
leap = 1;
}
else {
leap = 0;
}
}
else {
leap = 1;
}
}
else {
leap = 0;
}
if (leap) {
printf("%d是闰年\n",year);
}else {
printf("%d不是闰年\n",year);
}
return 0;
}

多分支格式实现

#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
int year, leap;
printf(“输入年份:”);
scanf_s("%d", &year);
if (year%4!=0) {
leap = 0;
}
else if(year%100!=0){
leap = 1;
}
else if(year%400!=0) {
leap = 0;
}else {
leap = 1;
}
if (leap) {
printf("%d是闰年\n",year);
}
else {
printf("%d不是闰年\n", year);
}
return 0;
}

例题4.21
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, a, b, c;
printf(“请输入一个三位数的整数:”);
scanf_s("%d",&n);
if (n<100||n>999) {
printf(“输入错误!\n”);
}
else {
a = n / 100;
b = n / 10 % 10;
c = n % 10;
if (a<b&&b<c) {
printf("%d是序数\n",n);
}
else {
printf("%d不是序数\n",n);
}
return 0;
}
}