目录
一、拦截器参数
前置处理:
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception { System.out.println("preHandle..."); return true; }
参数:
■ request:请求对象
■ response:响应对象
■ handler:被调用的处理器对象,本质上是一个方法对象,对反射技术中的Method对象进行再包装
返回值:
■ 返回值为false,被拦截的处理器将不执行
后置处理:
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception { System.out.println("postHandle..."); }
参数:
modeAanView:如果处理器执行完成具有返回结果,可以读取到对应数据与页面信息,并进行调整
完成后处理:
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception { System.out.println("afterCompletion..."); }
参数:
ex:如果处理器执行过程中出现异常对象,可以针对异常情况进行单独处理
二、拦截器链配置
配置第一个拦截器
@Component
//定义拦截器类,实现HandlerInterceptor接口
//注意当前类必须受Spring容器控制
public class ProjectInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
//原始方法调用前执行的内容
//返回值类型可以拦截控制的执行,true放行,false终止
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
String contentType = request.getHeader("Content-Type");
HandlerMethod hm = (HandlerMethod)handler;
System.out.println("preHandle..."+contentType);
return true;
}
@Override
//原始方法调用后执行的内容
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
System.out.println("postHandle...");
}
@Override
//原始方法调用完成后执行的内容
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
System.out.println("afterCompletion...");
}
}
配置第二个拦截器
@Component
public class ProjectInterceptor2 implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
System.out.println("preHandle...222");
return true;
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
System.out.println("postHandle...222");
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
System.out.println("afterCompletion...222");
}
}
当配置多个拦截器时,形成拦截器链
@Configuration
@ComponentScan({"com.itheima.controller"})
@EnableWebMvc
//实现WebMvcConfigurer接口可以简化开发,但具有一定的侵入性
public class SpringMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Autowired
private ProjectInterceptor projectInterceptor;
@Autowired
private ProjectInterceptor2 projectInterceptor2;
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
//配置多拦截器
registry.addInterceptor(projectInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/books","/books/*");
registry.addInterceptor(projectInterceptor2).addPathPatterns("/books","/books/*");
}
}
三个拦截器构成的拦截器链图例
拦截器链的运行规律参照拦截器添加顺序为准
当拦截器中出现对原始处理器的拦截,后面的拦截器均终止运行
当拦截器运行中断,仅运行配置在前面的拦截器的afterCompletion操作