面向对象类与对象

1. 写出你对面向对象语言的理解(自己举例)

就是一种把所有事物分成一类一类的，并挑出某一类中某一个体，以个体为单位的程序设计语言，即万物皆对象。

手机是一个手机大类，每一部手机都是一个对象，手机有自己的属性比如型号，内存，像素，价格等，也有行为（成员方法）比如可以拍照，电话，发短信等。编程时需要以手机个体

为单位进行设计，调用其属性或方法。

2.定义一个Student类

属性有学号，姓名，年龄，性别，语文成绩，数学成绩，英语成绩，

方法有:学习，考试(打印输出学习,考试即可))

创建两个学生对象，并给属性赋值和调用方法

public class Student {
    private int stuID;
    private String stuName;
    private int stuAge;
    private String stuSex;
    private int chineseScores;
    private int mathScores;
    private int englishScores;

    public Student(int stuID, String stuName, int stuAge, String stuSex, int chineseScores, int mathScores, int englishScores) {
        this.stuID = stuID;
        this.stuName = stuName;
        this.stuAge = stuAge;
        this.stuSex = stuSex;
        this.chineseScores = chineseScores;
        this.mathScores = mathScores;
        this.englishScores = englishScores;
    }

    public Student() {
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "stuID=" + stuID +
                ", stuName='" + stuName + '\'' +
                ", stuAge=" + stuAge +
                ", stuSex='" + stuSex + '\'' +
                ", chineseScores=" + chineseScores +
                ", mathScores=" + mathScores +
                ", englishScores=" + englishScores +
                '}';
    }

    public int getStuID() {
        return stuID;
    }

    public void setStuID(int stuID) {
        this.stuID = stuID;
    }

    public String getStuName() {
        return stuName;
    }

    public void setStuName(String stuName) {
        this.stuName = stuName;
    }

    public int getStuAge() {
        return stuAge;
    }

    public void setStuAge(int stuAge) {
        this.stuAge = stuAge;
    }

    public String getStuSex() {
        return stuSex;
    }

    public void setStuSex(String stuSex) {
        this.stuSex = stuSex;
    }

    public int getChineseScores() {
        return chineseScores;
    }

    public void setChineseScores(int chineseScores) {
        this.chineseScores = chineseScores;
    }

    public int getMathScores() {
        return mathScores;
    }

    public void setMathScores(int mathScores) {
        this.mathScores = mathScores;
    }

    public int getEnglishScores() {
        return englishScores;
    }

    public void setEnglishScores(int englishScores) {
        this.englishScores = englishScores;
    }

    public void study(){
        System.out.println(stuName+"学习");
    }
    public void test(){
        System.out.println(stuName+"考试");
    }
}

public class Dome {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student stu1 = new Student();
        stu1.setStuID(100001);
        stu1.setStuName("张三");
        stu1.setStuAge(20);
        stu1.setStuSex("男");
        stu1.setChineseScores(85);
        stu1.setMathScores(90);
        stu1.setEnglishScores(70);
        stu1.study();
        stu1.test();
        System.out.println(stu1.toString());
        Student stu2 = new Student(100002,"王五",20,"男",70,80,90);
        stu2.study();
        stu2.test();
        System.out.println(stu2.toString());
    }
}

3.定义长方形类，含：

  属性：宽、高（整型）；

  方法：求周长、面积； (返回值)

  在main方法中进行测试。

public class Rectangle {
    private int length;
    private int width;

    public Rectangle() {
    }

    public Rectangle(int length, int width) {
        this.length = length;
        this.width = width;
    }

    public int getLength() {
        return length;
    }

    public void setLength(int length) {
        this.length = length;
    }

    public int getWidth() {
        return width;
    }

    public void setWidth(int width) {
        this.width = width;
    }

    public int area(int length,int width){
        return length*width;
    }

    public int perimeter(int length,int width){
        return (length+width)*2;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Rectangle{" +
                "length=" + length +
                ", width=" + width +
                '}';
    }
}

public class Dome1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle();
        System.out.println("长方形的面积为"+rectangle.area(20, 10));
        System.out.println("长方形的周长为"+rectangle.perimeter(20,10));
    }
}

4.定义一个中国银行类，

  属性:账号、密码、余额,银行名称。

  方法:注册账号,存款、取款、查询余额验证账号密码的方法

 在main方法中创建该类对象并测试

public class BankofChina {
    private int Id;
    private int pressword;
    private int balance;
    private String bankName;

    public int getId() {
        return Id;
    }

    public void setId() {
        Id = new Random().nextInt(100)+ 1000000;
    }

    public int getPressword() {
        return pressword;
    }

    public void setPressword(int pressword) {
        this.pressword = pressword;
    }

    public int getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(int balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public String getBankName() {
        return bankName;
    }

    public void setBankName(String bankName) {
        this.bankName = bankName;
    }

    public BankofChina(int pressword, String bankName) {
        //注册时咱不存款
        Id = new Random().nextInt(100)+ 1000000;
        this.pressword = pressword;
        this.bankName = bankName;
    }
    public void deposit(int money){
        balance +=money;
        System.out.println("存款成功");
    }
    public void draw(int money){
        balance -=money;
        System.out.println("已出钞请尽快取走");
        System.out.println("取款成功");
    }
    public void checkbalance(){
        System.out.println("余额："+balance);
    }
    public void checkpressword(){
       while (true){
           Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
           int psd =sc.nextInt();
           if (this.pressword == psd) {
               System.out.println("密码正确");
               break;
           }
           else{
               System.out.println("密码错误 请输入正确密码");
           }
       }
    }

    public BankofChina() {
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "BankofChina{" +
                "Id=" + Id +
                ", pressword=" + pressword +
                ", balance=" + balance +
                ", bankName='" + bankName + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

public class Dome3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("请注册账号：设定六位数密码并选择银行");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int psd =sc.nextInt();
        String name = sc.next();
        BankofChina bankofChina = new BankofChina(psd ,name);
        System.out.println("操作前请输入密码");
        bankofChina.checkpressword();
        System.out.println("我要存钱");
        bankofChina.deposit(10000);
        System.out.println("我要取钱");
        bankofChina.draw(100);
        System.out.println("我要查询余额");
        bankofChina.checkbalance();

        System.out.println(bankofChina.toString());
    }
}

5.看程序写结果

5.1下面Java代码的运行结果是

public class Dog {

      String name=null;

      int age = 10;

    public Dog() {

        this.name = "旺财";

        this.age = 20;

    }

    public void show(){

        System.out.println("名字:"+name+" 年龄:"+age);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Dog w = new Dog()

w.show();

    }

}

名字:旺财 年龄:20

5.2在Java中，以下程序编译运行后的输出结果

public class Test {

     int x = 2;

     int y = 4;

   Test (int x, int y) {

       this.x = x;

   this.y = y;

   }

   public static void main(string[] args) {

 Test  ptl = new Test(3,3);

 Test pt2 = new Test(4,4);

 System. out. print (pt1.x + pt2.x);

    }

}

7

5.3写出结果。

public class Test {

    int i = 0;

    void change(int i){

        i++;

        System.out.println(i);

    }

    void change1(Test t){

        t.i++;

        System.out.println(t.i);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Test ta = new Test();  

        System.out.println(ta.i);

        ta.change(0);

        System.out.println(ta.i);

        ta.change1(ta);  

        System.out.println(ta.i);

    }

}

}

}

0

1

0

1

1

5.4写出结果

public class Demo{

public static void main(String[] args){

int[] a=new int[1];

modify(a);

System.out.println(a[0]);

}

public static void modify(int[] a){

a[0]++;

}

}

5.5写出结果

public class TestArgsValue {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int i = 10;

TestArgsValue tv = new TestArgsValue();

tv.method1(i);

System.out.println("i=" + i);

Demo d = new Demo();

System.out.println(d);

tv.method2(d);

System.out.println("d.i = " + d.i);

}

public void method1(int i){

System.out.println("i=" + i++);

}

public void method2(Demo d){

System.out.println(d);

System.out.println("d.i : " + d.i++);

}

}

class Demo{

int i = 5;

}

i=10

i=10

homework.Demo@1b6d3586

homework.Demo@1b6d3586

d.i : 5

d.i = 6

5.6写出结果

public class Test{

public static void leftshift(int i, int j){

    i+=j;

}

public static void main(String args[]){

int i = 4;

int j = 2;

leftshift(i, j);

System.out.println(i);

}

}

4

5.7

哪个选项和show函数重载

class Demo{

    void show(int a,int b,float c){  }

}

A.void show(int a,float c,int b){  }

B,void show(int a,int b,float c){  }    

C.int show(int a,float c,int b){  return a;  }

D.int show(int a,float c){  return a;  }

B

5.8

与void show(int a,char b,double c){}构成重载的有：

a)void show(int x,char y,double z){ }  

b)int show(int a,double c,char b){ }  

c) void show(int a,double c,char b){ }

d) boolean show(int c,char b){ }

e) void show(double c){ }

f) double show(int x,char y,double z){ }

g) void shows(){  double c  }

B C D E