原题
Vasiliy likes to rest after a hard work, so you may often meet him in some bar nearby. As all programmers do, he loves the famous drink "Beecola", which can be bought in n different shops in the city. It's known that the price of one bottle in the shop i is equal to xi coins.
Vasiliy plans to buy his favorite drink for q consecutive days. He knows, that on the i-th day he will be able to spent mi coins. Now, for each of the days he want to know in how many different shops he can buy a bottle of "Beecola".
Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — the number of shops in the city that sell Vasiliy's favourite drink.
The second line contains n integers xi (1 ≤ xi ≤ 100 000) — prices of the bottles of the drink in the i-th shop.
The third line contains a single integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 100 000) — the number of days Vasiliy plans to buy the drink.
Then follow q lines each containing one integer mi (1 ≤ mi ≤ 109) — the number of coins Vasiliy can spent on the i-th day.
Output
Print q integers. The i-th of them should be equal to the number of shops where Vasiliy will be able to buy a bottle of the drink on the i-th day.
题意:第i天Vasiliy有mi个金币,问Vasiliy在第i可以在几家店铺买饮料
AC代码
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int n,q;
int a[100001];
int f(int x){
int l=0,r=n+1;
while(l+1<r){
int mid=(l+r)/2;
if(a[mid]<=x){
l=mid;
}
else{
r=mid;
}
}
return l;
}
int main()
{
cin>>n;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
cin>>a[i];
sort(a+1,a+1+n);
cin>>q;
while(q--){
int m; cin>>m;
int ans=f(m);
cout<<ans<<endl;
}
}