BGP实验2

一,实验要求:

 

二,实验拓扑:

三,实验步骤: 

配置各个路由器Ip

R1

[r1]int l 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack1]int l 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24

R2

[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.1 30

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.0.41 30

[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.49 30

R3

[R3]int l 0 
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.57 30
[R3-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.9 30

R4

[r4]int l 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.65 30
[r4-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.10 30

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.17 30

R5

[r5]int l 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.89 30
[r5-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.42 30

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.33 30

R6

[r6]int l 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.81 30
[r6-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.34 30

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.0.25 30

R7

[r7]int l 0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.73 30
[r7-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.26 30

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.18 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 78.1.1.7 24

R8

[r8]int l 0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[r8-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r8-LoopBack1]ip add 10.1.2.1 24
[r8-LoopBack1]int g 0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.1.1.8 24

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配置ospf再as2上

R2

[r2]ospf 1 ro 1.1.1.1

[r2-ospf-1]are 0

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255

R3

R3]OSPF 1 RO 2.2.2.2
[R3-ospf-1]	
[R3-ospf-1]are 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255

R4

[r4]ospf 1 ro 3.3.3.3
[r4-ospf-1]are 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

R5

[r5]ospf 1 ro 4.4.4.4
[r5-ospf-1]are 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255

R6

[r6]ospf 1 ro 5.5.5.5
[r6-ospf-1]are 0

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255

R7

[r7]ospf 1 ro 6.6.6.6
[r7-ospf-1]are 0

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255

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配置BGP

 

R1

[r1]bgp 1

[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

R2

 router-id 2.2.2.2
 confederation id 2
 confederation peer-as 64515
 peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1 
 peer 172.16.0.57 as-number 64572 
 peer 172.16.0.57 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 172.16.0.89 as-number 64515 
 peer 172.16.0.89 connect-interface LoopBack0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.89 ebgp-max-hop

R3

[R3]bgp 64572
[R3-bgp]ro 3.3.3.3 

[R3-bgp]confederation id 2

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.49 as-number 64572

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.49 connect-interface l 0

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.65 as-number 64572
	
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.65 connect-interface 

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.65 connect-interface l 0

R4

[r4]bgp 64572

	
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation  id 2

[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.57 as-number 64572

[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.57 connect-interface  l 0


[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as  64515

[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.73 as-number 64515

[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.73 connect-interface  l 0

[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.73 ebgp-max-hop

R5

[r5]bgp 64515
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation  id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64572
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.49 as-number 64572
	
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.49 connect-interface l 0
	
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.81 as-number 64515

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.81 connect-interface l 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.49 ebgp-max-hop

R6

[r6]bgp 64515

[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6

[r6-bgp]confederation  id 2

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.89 as-number 64515

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.89 connect-interface  l 0

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.73 as-number 64515
	
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.73 connect-interface  l 0

R7

[r7]bgp 64515

[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7

[r7-bgp]confederation id 2

[r7-bgp]confederation  peer-as 64572
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.81 as 64515
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.81 con l 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.65 as 64572
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.65 con l 0

 
[r7-bgp]peer 78.1.1.8 as 3
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.65 enable 

R8

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]ro 9.9.9.9
[r8-bgp]peer 78.1.1.7 as 2

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让192.168.1.1 可以 ping 192.168.2.1:

现在BGP上宣告两个网段

[r1-bgp]net 192.168.1.0 24

[r8-bgp]net 192.168.2.0 24

 在R2上改下一跳

[r2-bgp]peer  172.16.0.57 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.89 next-hop-local

 R3变成RR

 peer 172.16.0.49 reflect-client

 R6变成RR

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.89 re	
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.89 reflect-client 

在R2上汇总并宣告

[r2]ip ro 172.16.0.0 16 null 0

[r2-bgp]network  172.16.0.0 16

 在R7上汇总并宣告

[r7]ip ro 172.16.0.0 16 null 0
[r7]bgp  64515
[r7-bgp]net 172.16.0.0 16

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