[踩坑记录] aarch64版本Ubuntu apt-get更换阿里源后更新失败

起因是在m1 pro的mbp上配置新的一台虚拟机的时候，更新ubuntu 20.04的apt-get源到阿里源后，apt-get的更新和安装失败

问题描述

因为偷懒直接网上找了一篇别人的更新经验，按照文章中的步骤操作后开始安装软件
链接: 原文地址

$ sudo apt-get install git

报错 ：

E: Package ‘git’ has no installation candidate

感觉是软件源相关的常规问题，所以又重新运行了一遍

$ sudo apt-get update

这次仔细看发现是有报错的，上次运行并没有成功

报错信息：

E: Failed to fetch http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists/focal/main/binary-arm64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 117.185.132.27 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists/focal-security/main/binary-arm64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 117.185.132.27 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists/focal-updates/main/binary-arm64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 117.185.132.27 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists/focal-backports/main/binary-arm64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 117.185.132.27 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists/focal-proposed/main/binary-arm64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 117.185.132.27 80]
E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

尝试在浏览器中打开失败的地址发现能正常打开，初步排除网络问题
这时候想到是不是m1安装了arm64版本的原因，之前的虚拟机都没碰到这个问题

$ uname -a // 查看系统信息

Linux ubuntu-linux-20-04-desktop 5.13.0-25-generic #26~20.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Sat Jan 8 18:05:46 UTC 2022 aarch64 aarch64 aarch64 GNU/Linux

拓展阅读：Differences between arm64 and aarch64

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问题解决

找到可能问题后在网上查资料看到有人提过类似的issue
原文地址：Failed to fetch ubuntu bionic arm64 packages

根据文章中的回复，修改 /etc/apt/source.list，在链接最后加上-ports

$ sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

重新更新成功，安装git成功

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成功