buuctf-枯燥的抽奖（php_mt_seed-master工具）

 这道题主要是用一下工具

查看源代码可以得到 

$(document).ready(function(){
    $("#div1").load("check.php #p1");

        $(".close").click(function(){
        		$("#myAlert").hide();
    });	     

    $("#button1").click(function(){
    	$("#myAlert").hide();
    	guess=$("input").val();
		$.ajax({
	   type: "POST",
	   url: "check.php",
	   data: "num="+guess,
		   success: function(msg){
		     $("#div2").append(msg);
		     alertmsg = $("#flag").text(); 
		     if(alertmsg=="没抽中哦，再试试吧"){
		      $("#myAlert").attr("class","alert alert-warning");
		      if($("#new").text()=="")
		     	$("#new").append(alertmsg);
		     }
		     else{		     	
		     	$("#myAlert").attr("class","alert alert-success");
		     	if($("#new").text()=="")	
		     		$("#new").append(alertmsg);	
		     }

		 
		   }
		}); 
		$("#myAlert").show();
		$("#new").empty();
		 $("#div2").empty();
	});
});

 有check.php，看一下

0xX4p6Om1e
<?php
#这不是抽奖程序的源代码！不许看！
header("Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8");
session_start();
if(!isset($_SESSION['seed'])){
$_SESSION['seed']=rand(0,999999999);
}

mt_srand($_SESSION['seed']);
$str_long1 = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
$str='';
$len1=20;
for ( $i = 0; $i < $len1; $i++ ){
    $str.=substr($str_long1, mt_rand(0, strlen($str_long1) - 1), 1);       
}
$str_show = substr($str, 0, 10);
echo "<p id='p1'>".$str_show."</p>";


if(isset($_POST['num'])){
    if($_POST['num']===$str){x
        echo "<p id=flag>抽奖，就是那么枯燥且无味，给你flag{xxxxxxxxx}</p>";
    }
    else{
        echo "<p id=flag>没抽中哦，再试试吧</p>";
    }
}
show_source("check.php"); 

关键在这

if(isset($_POST['num'])){
    if($_POST['num']===$str){x
        echo "<p id=flag>抽奖，就是那么枯燥且无味，给你flag{xxxxxxxxx}</p>";
    }
    else{
        echo "<p id=flag>没抽中哦，再试试吧</p>";
    }
}

查一下$str

$str_long1 = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
for ( $i = 0; $i < $len1; $i++ ){
    $str.=substr($str_long1, mt_rand(0, strlen($str_long1) - 1), 1);

这会生成随机数，用正常方法做不出

会生成随机数的函数是mt_rand()

给出的公钥0xX4p6Om1e，用公钥推出私钥，私钥是由mt_rand函数生成的
工具php_mt_seed-master可以爆破出种子
然后根据种子就能把公钥换成私钥

先将数列转换成爆破脚本可以识别的数列，写一个脚本出工具需要的参数

str1='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
str2='0xX4p6Om1e'
length = len(str2)
res=''
for i in range(len(str2)):
    for j in range(len(str1)):
        if str2[i] == str1[j]:
            res+=str(j)+' '+str(j)+' '+'0'+' '+str(len(str1)-1)+' '
            break
print(res)

seed=903879961

 将生成的903879961代入

<?php
mt_srand(903879961);
$str_long1 = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
$str='';
$len1=20;
for ( $i = 0; $i < $len1; $i++ ){
    $str.=substr($str_long1, mt_rand(0, strlen($str_long1) - 1), 1);       
}
echo $str;
?>

结果出来了  0xX4p6Om1euKAyuovTIz 

工具使用：

(104条消息) PHP伪随机数漏洞，以及php_mt_seed脚本的使用_sGanYu的博客-CSDN博客_php_mt_seed