动态数组用memset进行清零

一开始犯的错误： 

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <malloc.h>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int n;
    cin>>n;

    //动态申请一个a数组
    int *a=(int*)malloc(sizeof(int)*n);
    cout<<"动态申请一个a数组:"<<endl;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        cout<<a[i]<<" ";
    }
    cout<<endl;

    //清空a数组，置为0
    memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
    cout<<"清空a数组，置为0:"<<endl;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        cout<<a[i]<<" ";
    }
    cout<<endl;

    //输入数组a的值，测试数据1 2 3 4
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        cin>>a[i];
    }
    cout<<"输入数组a的值，测试数据1 2 3 4:"<<endl;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        cout<<a[i]<<" ";
    }
    cout<<endl;

    //清空a数组，置为0
    memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
    cout<<"清空a数组，置为0:"<<endl;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        cout<<a[i]<<" ";
    }
    cout<<endl;

    //静态数组
    int b[4]={5,6,7,8};
    cout<<"静态数组b[4]={5,6,7,8}:"<<endl;
    for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
    {
        cout<<b[i]<<" ";
    }
    cout<<endl;

    //清零
    memset(b,0,sizeof(b));
    cout<<"清零:"<<endl;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        cout<<b[i]<<" ";
    }
    cout<<endl;

    return 0;
}

错误语句 

memset（a，0，sizeof（a））；

a只是int类型的指针，占据4个字节

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    cout <<"int的字节大小："<<sizeof(int)<< endl;
    cout<<endl;
    cout <<"long的字节大小："<<sizeof(long)<< endl;
    cout<<endl;
    cout <<"long long的字节大小："<<sizeof(long long)<< endl;
    cout<<endl;
    cout <<"char的字节大小："<<sizeof(char)<< endl;
    cout << endl;
    cout <<"double的字节大小："<<sizeof(double)<< endl;
    cout <<endl;
    cout <<"int类型指针的字节大小："<<sizeof(int*)<< endl;
    cout <<endl;
    cout <<"long类型指针的字节大小："<<sizeof(long*)<< endl;
    cout <<endl;
    cout <<"long long类型指针的字节大小："<<sizeof(long long*)<< endl;
    cout <<endl;
    cout <<"char类型指针的字节大小："<<sizeof(char*)<< endl;
    cout <<endl;
    cout <<"double类型指针的字节大小："<<sizeof(double*)<< endl;
    cout <<endl;
    return 0;
}

 

不同编译器和操作系统指针类型和int类型不一定一样大 

错误语句 

memset（a，0，sizeof（a））；

更正为：

memset（a，0，sizeof（int）*n）；

 更改过后的代码和运行结果：

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <malloc.h>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int n;
    cin>>n;

    //动态申请一个a数组
    int *a=(int*)malloc(sizeof(int)*n);
    //a只是一个指针，大小只有4个字节
    cout<<"动态申请一个a数组:"<<endl;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        cout<<a[i]<<" ";
    }
    cout<<endl;

    //清空a数组，置为0
    memset(a,0,sizeof(int)*n);
    cout<<"清空a数组，置为0:"<<endl;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        cout<<a[i]<<" ";
    }
    cout<<endl;

    //输入数组a的值，测试数据1 2 3 4
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        cin>>a[i];
    }
    cout<<"输入数组a的值，测试数据1 2 3 4:"<<endl;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        cout<<a[i]<<" ";
    }
    cout<<endl;

    //清空a数组，置为0
    memset(a,0,sizeof(int)*n);
    cout<<"清空a数组，置为0:"<<endl;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        cout<<a[i]<<" ";
    }
    cout<<endl;

    //静态数组
    int b[4]={5,6,7,8};
    cout<<"静态数组b[4]={5,6,7,8}:"<<endl;
    for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
    {
        cout<<b[i]<<" ";
    }
    cout<<endl;

    //清零
    memset(b,0,sizeof(b));
    cout<<"清零:"<<endl;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        cout<<b[i]<<" ";
    }
    cout<<endl;

    return 0;
}