用C++写一个班级通讯录管理软件

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-17 16:03:30 发布

123.wl

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-17 16:03:30 发布

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文章标签： c++ 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_62242666/article/details/126557633

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班级通讯录管理软件

建立一个简易通讯录

包含姓名，手机号码，qq号码，地址等信息，实现基本的添删改查的操作，不少于20条通讯录信息。
功能要求：
1、添加一个联系人
2、查找一个联系人，可以根据姓名，手机号码，qq号码进行查询
3、打印功能，列表显示全部通讯录信息，一屏10条记录，可以自动实现分屏
4、删除一个联系人
5、更新一个联系人的信息
6、信息保存到文件中
######欢迎使用班级通讯录管理软件开发者：班级姓名###############
请选择要进行的操作**

系统流程图

程序源代码

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 1000
void showMenu()
{ 
	cout<<"######     欢迎使用班级管理系统      ######"<<endl;
	cout<<"######  开发者：123.wl &         ######"<<endl;
	cout<<"*********   请选择要进行的操作    *********"<<endl;
	cout<<"*********      1、添加联系人      *********"<<endl;
	cout<<"*********      2、显示联系人      *********"<<endl;
	cout<<"*********      3、删除联系人      *********"<<endl;
	cout<<"*********      4、查找联系人      *********"<<endl;
	cout<<"*********      5、修改联系人      *********"<<endl;
	cout<<"*********      6、清空联系人      *********"<<endl;
	cout<<"*********      0、退出通讯录      *********"<<endl;
	cout<<"*******************************************"<<endl;
}
int empNum(); 
struct Person1 
{
	string m_Name1; 
	int m_Sex1;
	int m_Age1;
	string m_Phone1;
	string m_QQnumber1; 
	string m_Addr1;	 
};
struct ifsAddressbooks 
{
	struct Person1 peopleArray[MAX];
};
Person1 peopleArray[MAX];
void Initial(ifsAddressbooks*ifsabs)
{
	string Name;
	int Sex;
	int Age;
	string Phone;
	string QQnumber;
	string Addr;
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open("Save.txt",ios::in);
	if(!ifs)
	{
		cout<<"文件打开失败"<<endl; 
	}
   if(ifs.eof())
   {
   	cout<<"文件为空！"<<endl;
   	ifs.close();
   	system("pause");
   	system("cls");
   	return;
   }
   int num=empNum();
   for(int i=0;i<num;i++)
   {
   	ifs>>Name;
   	ifsabs->peopleArray[i].m_Name1=Name;
   	ifs>>Sex;
   	ifsabs->peopleArray[i].m_Sex1=Sex;
   	ifs>>Age;
   	ifsabs->peopleArray[i].m_Age1=Age;
   	ifs>>Phone;
   	ifsabs->peopleArray[i].m_Phone1=Phone;
   	ifs>>QQnumber;
   	ifsabs->peopleArray[i].m_QQnumber1=QQnumber;
   	ifs>>Addr;
   	ifsabs->peopleArray[i].m_Addr1=Addr;
   }
   ifs.close();
   return;
}
int empNum()
{
   string Name;
   string Phone;
   string QQnumber;
   string Addr;
   int Sex;
   int Age;
   ifstream fp;
   fp.open("Save.txt",ios::in);
   int num=0;
   while(fp>>Name>>Sex>>Age>>Phone>>QQnumber>>Addr) 
   {
    	num=num+1;
   }
   return num;
   fp.close();
}
//1.添加联系人 
void addPerson() 
{
	int num=empNum(); 
	if(num==MAX)
	{
		cout<<"通讯录已满，无法添加！"<<endl;
		return;
	} 
	else
	{
	ofstream ofs;
	ofs.open("Save.txt",ios::out|ios::app); 
	
	string name;
	cout<<"请输入姓名："<<endl;
	cin>>name;
	ofs<<name<<endl;
		 
	cout<<"请输入性别："<<endl;
	cout<<"1-男"<<endl;
	cout<<"2-女"<<endl;
	int sex=0;
	while(true)
	{
	cin>>sex;
	if(sex==1||sex==2)
	{
	 ofs<<sex<<endl;
	 break; 
	}
	cout<<"输入有误，请重新输入"<<endl;
	}
		
	cout<<"请输入年龄："<<endl;
	int age;
	while(true)
	{
		cin>>age;
		if(age>0&&age<200)	
		{						
			ofs<<age<<endl;
			break;
		}
		cout<<"输入有误，请重新输入"<<endl;
	}
	
	cout<<"请输入手机号码："<<endl;
	string phone;
	while(true)
	{
		cin>>phone;
		if(phone.length()==11)
		{
			ofs<<phone<<endl;
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			cout<<"输入有误，请重新输入"<<endl;
		}
	}
	
	cout<<"请输入QQ号："<<endl;
	string qqnumber;
	while(true)
	{
		cin>>qqnumber;
		if(qqnumber.length()==9||qqnumber.length()==10||qqnumber.length()==11)
		{
			ofs<<qqnumber<<endl;
			break; 
		}
 	cout<<"输入有误，请重新输入"<<endl;   
	}

	cout<<"请输入家庭住址："<<endl;
	string address;
	cin>>address;
	ofs<<address<<endl;
	
	cout<<"添加成功"<<endl; 
	ofs.close();
	
	system("pause");
	system("cls"); 
	}
 } 
//2.显示联系人 
void showPerson()
{
	int num=empNum();
	string Name;
	char Phone[20];
	char QQnumber[20];
	string Addr;
	int Sex; 
	int Age;
   	ifstream fp;
    fp.open("Save.txt",ios::in);
    if(!fp.is_open())
	{
	cout<<"打开文件失败！！\n";
    return; 
    }
    if(num==0)
   {
   	cout<<"文件为空！"<<endl;
   	system("pause");
   	system("cls");
   	return;
   }
   else
{
   for(int i=0;i<num;i++)
   {
   fp>>Name>>Sex>>Age>>Phone>>QQnumber>>Addr;
   if((i+1)%10!=0)
    {
   		cout<<"姓名："<<Name<<"\t"
            <<"性别："<<(Sex==1?"男":"女")<<"\t"
			<<"年龄："<<Age<<"\t"
			<<"电话："<<Phone<<"\t" 
			<<"QQ号码："<<QQnumber<<"\t"
			<<"地址："<<Addr<<"\t";
			cout<<endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout<<"姓名："<<Name<<"\t"
            <<"性别："<<(Sex==1?"男":"女")<<"\t"
			<<"年龄："<<Age<<"\t"
			<<"电话："<<Phone<<"\t" 
			<<"QQ号码："<<QQnumber<<"\t"
			<<"地址："<<Addr<<"\t";
			cout<<endl;
			system("pause");
	        system("cls");
	        showMenu();
    }
 	}
}
   fp.close();
   system("pause");
   system("cls");
   return ;
}
//2.1检测在新建的数组中是否有当前新建的数组 (姓名)
int peopleArrayisExist1(ifsAddressbooks*ifsabs,string name)
 {
 	int num=empNum();
	 int flag=0;	 	
 	for(int i=0;i<num;i=i+1)
 	{
		string str1=ifsabs->peopleArray[i].m_Name1;
 		string str2=name;
   		if(str1.compare(str2)==0)
		{
   			flag=1;
			return i;
		}
 	} 
 	if(flag==0)
	return -1;
}
//2.2检测在新建的数组中是否有当前新建的数组 (手机号)
int peopleArrayisExist2(ifsAddressbooks*ifsabs,string phone)
{
 	int num=empNum();
	 int flag=0;	 	
 	for(int i=0;i<num;i=i+1)
 	{
		string str1=ifsabs->peopleArray[i].m_Phone1;
 		string str2=phone;
   		if(str1.compare(str2)==0)
		{
   			flag=1;
			return i;
		}
 	} 
 	if(flag==0)
	return -1;
}
//2.3检测在新建的数组中是否有当前新建的数组（QQ号码） 
int peopleArrayisExist3(ifsAddressbooks*ifsabs,string qqnumber)
 {
 	int num=empNum();
	 int flag=0;	 	
 	for(int i=0;i<num;i=i+1)
 	{
		string str1=ifsabs->peopleArray[i].m_QQnumber1;
 		string str2=qqnumber;
   		if(str1.compare(str2)==0)
		{
   			flag=1;
			return i;
		}
 	} 
 	if(flag==0)
	return -1;
}
//3.删除指定的联系人
void deletePerson(ifsAddressbooks*ifsabs)
{
 	cout<<"请输入您要删除的联系人"<<endl;
 	string name;
 	cin>>name;
	Initial(ifsabs);
 	int ret=peopleArrayisExist1(ifsabs,name); 
 	int num=empNum();
 	if(ret!=-1)
 	{
 	ofstream ofs("Save.txt");
	for(int i=ret;i<num;i++)
	{
	ifsabs->peopleArray[i]=ifsabs->peopleArray[i+1]; 
	}
	num--; 
	for(int i=0;i<num;i++)
	{
		ofs<<ifsabs->peopleArray[i].m_Name1<<" "
		   <<ifsabs->peopleArray[i].m_Sex1<<" "
		   <<ifsabs->peopleArray[i].m_Age1<<" "
		   <<ifsabs->peopleArray[i].m_Phone1<<" "
	       <<ifsabs->peopleArray[i].m_QQnumber1<<" "
		   <<ifsabs->peopleArray[i].m_Addr1<<endl;
	}
	ofs.close();
	cout<<"删除成功"<<endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout<<"查无此人"<<endl;
	} 
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
 } 
//4.查找指定联系人信息
 void findPerson(ifsAddressbooks*ifsabs)
{
 	cout<<"请输入您要查找的联系人"<<endl;
 	cout<<"1.根据姓名查找"<<endl;
	cout<<"2.根据手机号查找"<<endl;
	cout<<"3.根据QQ号码查找"<<endl;
	int select;
	cin>>select;
	while(true)
	{
	switch(select)
	{
		case 1:
	{
	cout<<"请输入姓名:"<<endl; 
	string name;
 	cin>>name;
 	int num=empNum();
 	Initial(ifsabs);
 	int ret=peopleArrayisExist1(ifsabs,name);
 	if(ret!=-1)
 	{
	cout<<"姓名："<<ifsabs->peopleArray[ret].m_Name1<<" "
	    <<"性别："<<ifsabs->peopleArray[ret].m_Sex1<<" "
	    <<"年龄："<<ifsabs->peopleArray[ret].m_Age1<<" "
	    <<"手机号码："<<ifsabs->peopleArray[ret].m_Phone1<<" "
	    <<"QQ号码："<<ifsabs->peopleArray[ret].m_QQnumber1<<" "
	    <<"地址："<<ifsabs->peopleArray[ret].m_Addr1<<" "<<endl;
	cout<<"查找成功"<<endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout<<"查无此人"<<endl;
	}		
	}
	break;
	case 2:
	{
	cout<<"请输入手机号" <<endl;
	string phone;
 	cin>>phone;
 	int num=empNum();
 	Initial(ifsabs);
 	int ret=peopleArrayisExist2(ifsabs,phone);
 	if(ret!=-1)
 	{
	cout<<"姓名："<<ifsabs->peopleArray[ret].m_Name1<<" "
	    <<"性别："<<ifsabs->peopleArray[ret].m_Sex1<<" "
	    <<"年龄："<<ifsabs->peopleArray[ret].m_Age1<<" "
	    <<"手机号码："<<ifsabs->peopleArray[ret].m_Phone1<<" "
	    <<"QQ号码："<<ifsabs->peopleArray[ret].m_QQnumber1<<" "
	    <<"地址："<<ifsabs->peopleArray[ret].m_Addr1<<" "<<endl;
	    cout<<"查找成功"<<endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout<<"查无此人"<<endl;
	}
	break;	
	}
	case 3:
	{
	cout<<"请输入一串QQ号码"<<endl; 
	string qqnumber;
 	cin>>qqnumber;
 	int num=empNum();
 	Initial(ifsabs);
 	int ret=peopleArrayisExist3(ifsabs,qqnumber); 
 	if(ret!=-1)
 	{
	cout<<"姓名："<<ifsabs->peopleArray[ret].m_Name1<<" "
	    <<"性别："<<ifsabs->peopleArray[ret].m_Sex1<<" "
	    <<"年龄："<<ifsabs->peopleArray[ret].m_Age1<<" "
	    <<"手机号码："<<ifsabs->peopleArray[ret].m_Phone1<<" "
	    <<"QQ号码："<<ifsabs->peopleArray[ret].m_QQnumber1<<" "
	    <<"地址："<<ifsabs->peopleArray[ret].m_Addr1<<" "<<endl;
	cout<<"查找成功"<<endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout<<"查无此人"<<endl;
	}
			break;
	}
		
	default:
	{
		cout<<"输入错误请重新查找"<<endl;
	} 
	}
	break;
}
  	
	system("pause");
	system("cls");	
 } 
//5.修改指定联系人信息
void modifyPerson(ifsAddressbooks*ifsabs)
{	
	cout<<"请输入您要修改的联系人"<<endl;
 	string name;
 	cin>>name;
 	Initial(ifsabs);
 	int ret=peopleArrayisExist1(ifsabs,name);
 	int num=empNum();
 	if(ret!=-1) 
 	{
 	ofstream ofs;
	ofs.open("Save.txt",ios::out|ios::ate); 
	string name;
	cout<<"请输入姓名："<<endl;
	cin>>name;
	ifsabs->peopleArray[ret].m_Name1=name;
		
	cout<<"请输入性别："<<endl;
	cout<<"1-男"<<endl;
	cout<<"2-女"<<endl;
	int sex=0;
	while(true)
	{
	cin>>sex;
	if(sex==1||sex==2)
	{
	ifsabs->peopleArray[ret].m_Sex1=sex;
	break; 
	}
	cout<<"输入有误，请重新输入"<<endl;
	}
		
	cout<<"请输入年龄："<<endl;
	int age;
	while(true)
	{
	cin>>age;
	if(age>0&&age<200)	
	{						
	ifsabs->peopleArray[ret].m_Age1=age; 
	break;
	}
	cout<<"输入有误，请重新输入"<<endl;
	}
	
	cout<<"请输入手机号码："<<endl;
	string phone;
	while(true)
	{ 
	cin>>phone;
	if(phone.length()==11)
	{
	ifsabs->peopleArray[ret].m_Phone1=phone;
	break; 
	}
	cout<<"输入有误，请重新输入"<<endl;
	}
	
	cout<<"请输入QQ号："<<endl;
	string qqnumber;
	while(true)
	{
	cin>>qqnumber;
	if(qqnumber.length()==9||qqnumber.length()==10||qqnumber.length()==11)
	{
	ifsabs->peopleArray[ret].m_QQnumber1=qqnumber;
	break; 
	}
 	cout<<"输入有误，请重新输入"<<endl;   
	}
		
	cout<<"请输入家庭住址："<<endl;
	string address;
	cin>>address;
	ifsabs->peopleArray[ret].m_Addr1=address;
	
	for(int i=0;i<num;i++)
	{
		ofs<<ifsabs->peopleArray[i].m_Name1<<" "
		   <<ifsabs->peopleArray[i].m_Sex1<<" "
		   <<ifsabs->peopleArray[i].m_Age1<<" "
		   <<ifsabs->peopleArray[i].m_Phone1<<" "
	       <<ifsabs->peopleArray[i].m_QQnumber1<<" "
		   <<ifsabs->peopleArray[i].m_Addr1<<endl;
	}
		
	cout<<"修改成功"<<endl; 
	}
	else
	cout<<"查无此人"<<endl;
			
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
 	} 	
//6.清空所有联系人
void cleanPerson()
{
 	int number;
 	cout<<"是否确定清除所有联系人？"<<endl;
 	cout<<"确定清除请按1"<<endl;
 	cout<<"放弃清除请按2"<<endl;
 	cin>>number;
 	while(true)
 	{
 	if(number==1||number==2)
 	{
 	if(number==1)
 	{
 		ofstream ofs;
 		ofs.open("Save.txt",ios::trunc);
 		ofs.close(); 		
	    cout<<"通讯录已清空"<<endl;
	}
 	else
 	{
 		cout<<"已放弃清除"<<endl;
	}
	break;
}
    else
    {
	cout<<"输入错误，请重新输入"<<endl;
    }
}
	system("pause");
	system("cls"); 
 } 
int main()
{
	ifsAddressbooks ifsabs;
	int select=0; 
	while(true)
	 {
	showMenu();
	cin>>select;
	switch(select)
	{
		case 1://1、添加联系人
		    addPerson();
			break;
		case 2://2、显示联系人
		    showPerson();
			break;
		case 3://3、删除联系人
		    deletePerson(&ifsabs);
			break;
		case 4://4、查找联系人
		    findPerson(&ifsabs);
			break;
		case 5://5、修改联系人
		    modifyPerson(&ifsabs);
			break;
		case 6://6、清空联系人
		    cleanPerson();
			break;
		case 0://0、退出通讯录
		    cout<<"欢迎下次使用"<<endl;
		    system("pause");
		    return 0;
			break;
		default:
			cout<<"输入错误，请重新输入"<<endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			break;
	 } 	
	 }
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}