cookie案例

//设置在浏览器上显示的编码格式
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
//获取input框里的数据
String username = req.getParameter("username");
String password = req.getParameter("password");
//if判断登录条件
if("lisi".equals(username) && "123".equals(password)){
    //获取cookie
    Cookie[] cookies = req.getCookies();
    //定义以flag=true来确保第一次登录
    boolean flag =true;
    String value =null;
    if(cookies!=null){
        for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
            //获取cookie的name
            String name = cookie.getName();
            //获取cookie的value
            value= URLDecoder.decode(cookie.getValue(),"utf-8");
            //当cookie这个数组有这个变量时，改变flag的状态
            if("lastVisit".equals(name)) flag=false;
        }
    }
    //第一次登录
    if(flag){
        //向页面写入文字
        resp.getWriter().write("欢迎，你的第一次登录");
        Date date = new Date();
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss");
        String format = simpleDateFormat.format(date);
        //创建cookie对象
        Cookie cookie = new Cookie("lastVisit", URLEncoder.encode(format,"utf-8"));
        //添加cookie
        resp.addCookie(cookie);
    }else {
        resp.getWriter().write("欢迎回来，你的上次访问时间为"+value);
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss");
        String format = simpleDateFormat.format(new Date());
        Cookie cookie = new Cookie("lastVisit",URLEncoder.encode(format,"utf-8"));
        resp.addCookie(cookie);
    }
}else {
    req.setAttribute("msg","输入错误");
    req.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(req,resp);
}