调整逻辑卷大小

1）预先创建2GiB的分区/dev/vdb1，并用于创建卷组testvg

2）创建大小为200MiB的逻辑卷/dev/testvg/vo，格式化为ext4文件系统，并挂载在/mnt/vo上

3）将逻辑卷/dev/testvg/vo及其文件系统大小调整到300MiB，确保文件系统内容保持不变。

准备工作

[root@serverb ~]# fdisk /dev/vdb

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.32.1).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.

Be careful before using the write command.

Device does not contain a recognized partition table.

Created a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xae75bf0a.

Command (m for help): n

Partition type

p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)

e extended (container for logical partitions)

Select (default p):

Using default response p.

Partition number (1-4, default 1):

First sector (2048-10485759, default 2048):

Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-10485759, default 10485759):

+2G

Created a new partition 1 of type 'Linux' and of size 2 GiB.

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered.

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

[root@serverb ~]# pvcreate /dev/vdb1

[root@serverb ~]# vgcreate testvg /dev/vdb1

[root@serverb ~]# lvcreate -L 200M -n vo testvg

[root@serverb ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/testvg/vo

[root@serverb ~]# blkid /dev/testvg/vo

/dev/testvg/vo: UUID="fe323058-93db-428d-883c-2c0210cd10c6" TYPE="ext4"

[root@serverb ~]# vim /etc/fstab

/dev/testvg/vo /mnt/vo ext4 defaults 0 0

[root@serverb ~]# mount -a

[root@serverb ~]# df -hT /dev/testvg/vo # 查看文件系统的类型和大小

Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/testvg-vo xfs 195M 12M 183M 6% /mnt/vo

实际操作

[root@serverb ~]# lvextend -L 300M /dev/testvg/vo

[root@serverb ~]# lvs

LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync

Convert

vo testvg -wi-ao---- 300.00m

# 扩展文件系统，xfs类型的文件系统用xfs_growfs /mnt/vo，后面接的是挂载点。

[root@serverb ~]# resize2fs /dev/testvg/vo # 后面接的是挂载点的路径

[root@serverb ~]# df -hT /dev/testvg/vo

Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/testvg-vo ext4 295M 13M 283M 5% /mnt/vo