编译安装httpd服务
–
文章目录
编译安装httpd
配置三种不同的虚拟主机
配置httpd步骤
一、编译安装httpd
编译安装apache需要三个源代码
httpd依赖于apr-1.4+，apr-util-1.4+，[apr-icon]
apr：apache portable runtime
准备工作
[root@bogon ~]# yum groups mark install "Development Tools"
[root@bogon ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin acache
[root@bogon ~]# id acache
uid=993(acache) gid=990(acache) 组=990(acache)
[root@bogon ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool
下载源码包并解压安装
源码包地址：https://downloads.apache.org/
//wget 命令下载
[root@bogon ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz
[root@bogon ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
[root@bogon ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
//解压
[root@bogon ~]# tar -xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
[root@bogon ~]# tar -xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@bogon ~]# tar -xf httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz
安装apr源码包
[root@bogon ~]# cd apr-1.7.0/
[root@bogon apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@bogon apr-1.7.0]# make
[root@bogon apr-1.7.0]# make install
安装apr-util源码包
[root@bogon ~]# cd apr-util-1.6.1
[root@bogon apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/
[root@bogon apr-util-1.6.1]# make
[root@bogon apr-util-1.6.1]# make install
安装httpd源码包
[root@bogon httpd-2.4.53]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
> --enable-so \
> --enable-ssl \
> --enable-cgi \
> --enable-rewrite \
> --with-zlib \
> --with-pcre \
> --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
> --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
> --enable-modules=most \
> --enable-mpms-shared=all \
> --with-mpm=prefork
[root@bogon httpd-2.4.53]# make
[root@bogon httpd-2.4.53]# make install
设置环境变量
[root@bogon ~]# ls /usr/local/
apache apr apr-util bin etc games include lib lib64 libexec sbin share src
[root@bogon ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/
[root@bogon apache]# ls
bin build cgi-bin conf error htdocs icons include logs man manual modules
//创造环境变量后httpd和apachectl命令
[root@bogon apache]# cd
[root@bogon ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/apache.sh
[root@bogon ~]# source /etc/profile.d/apache.sh
[root@bogon ~]# which httpd
/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
[root@bogon ~]# which apachectl
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
配置映射关系
[root@bogon ~]# ls /usr/local//apache/
bin build cgi-bin conf error htdocs icons include logs man manual modules
[root@bogon ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache//include/ /usr/include/apache
配置man文档
[root@bogon ~]# vim /etc/man_db.conf //添加下面一条
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/share/apache
配置防火墙
[root@bogon ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld.service
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@bogon ~]# setenforce 0 //关闭selinux 当前生效状态
[root@bogon ~]# getenforce
Permissive
[root@bogon ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config //该设置为永久关闭
SELINUX=disabled //将配置文件的SELINUX修改为disabled
// 查看端口号80是否开启
[root@bogon ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
[root@bogon ~]# apachectl start //开启80端口
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[root@bogon ~]# ss -antl //再次查看80端口已经开启
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
[root@bogon ~]#
访问虚拟主机ip地址
在执行命令时会出现的报错
[root@bogon ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/
[root@bogon apache]# cd conf/
[root@bogon conf]# ls
extra httpd.conf magic mime.types origina
[root@bogon conf]# vim httpd.conf
#ServerName www.example.com:80
[root@bogon conf]# apachectl start
[root@bogon conf]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
加粗样式
[root@bogon ~]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system
[root@bogon system]# ls sshd.service
sshd.service
[root@bogon system]# cp sshd.service httpd.service
[root@bogon system]# vim httpd.service
[root@bogon system]# cat httpd.service
[Unit]
Description=hhttpd server daemon
Documentation=man:sshd(8) man:sshd_config(5)
After=network.target sshd-keygen.target
Wants=sshd-keygen.target
[Service]
Type=notify
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/crypto-policies/back-ends/opensshserver.config
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/sshd
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/sshd -D $OPTIONS $CRYPTO_POLICY
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=42s
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@bogon system]# vim httpd.service
[root@bogon system]# cat httpd.service
[Unit]
Description=httpd server daemon
Documentation=man:sshd(8) man:sshd_config(5)
After=network.target sshd-keygen.target
Wants=sshd-keygen.target
[Service]
Type=forking
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/crypto-policies/back-ends/opensshserver.config
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/sshd
ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
ExecStop=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=42s
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@bogon system]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@bogon system]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service - httpd server daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Docs: man:sshd(8)
man:sshd_config(5)
[root@bogon system]# systemctl start httpd
Job for httpd.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status httpd.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
[root@bogon system]# vim httpd.service
[root@bogon system]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@bogon system]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service - httpd server daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: activating (auto-restart) (Result: exit-code) since Sun 2022-04-17 17:11:26 CST; 27s ago
Docs: man:sshd(8)
man:sshd_config(5)
Main PID: 39374 (code=exited, status=255)
Tasks: 0 (limit: 23790)
Memory: 0B
CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
4月 17 17:11:26 bogon systemd[1]: httpd.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=255/n/a
4月 17 17:11:26 bogon systemd[1]: httpd.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
4月 17 17:11:26 bogon systemd[1]: Failed to start httpd server daemon.
[root@bogon system]# systemctl start httpd
[root@bogon system]# systemctl enable --now httpd
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@bogon system]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service - httpd server daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Sun 2022-04-17 17:12:19 CST; 8min ago
Docs: man:sshd(8)
man:sshd_config(5)
Main PID: 39411 (httpd)
Tasks: 6 (limit: 23790)
Memory: 4.5M
CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
├─39411 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
├─39412 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
├─39413 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
├─39414 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
├─39415 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
└─39416 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
4月 17 17:12:19 bogon systemd[1]: Starting httpd server daemon...
4月 17 17:12:19 bogon systemd[1]: Started httpd server daemon.
二、配置三种不同的虚拟主机
虚拟主机可以使一个服务器放多个网站
虚拟主机有三类：
- 相同IP不同端口
- 不同IP相同端口
- 相同IP相同端口不同域名
1.相同ip 不同端口号
[root@bogon ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
[root@bogon ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
[root@bogon ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@bogon ~]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service - httpd server daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Sun 2022-04-17 18:04:03 CST; 38s ago
Docs: man:sshd(8)
man:sshd_config(5)
Process: 39483 ExecStop=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 39487 ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 39491 (httpd)
Tasks: 6 (limit: 23790)
Memory: 4.6M
CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
├─39491 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
├─39492 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
├─39493 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
├─39494 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
├─39495 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
└─39496 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
4月 17 18:04:03 bogon systemd[1]: Stopped httpd server daemon.
4月 17 18:04:03 bogon systemd[1]: Starting httpd server daemon...
4月 17 18:04:03 bogon systemd[1]: Started httpd server daemon.
//添加和删改相应配置
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.example.com"
ServerName test.example.com
ErrorLog "logs/test.example.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/test-host.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
//删除或注释掉
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
[root@bogon ~]# ls /usr/local/apache/
bin build cgi-bin conf error htdocs icons include logs man manual modules
[root@bogon ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
[root@bogon htdocs]# ls
index.html
[root@bogon htdocs]# mkdir test.example.com
[root@bogon htdocs]# ls
index.html test.example.com
[root@bogon htdocs]# cd test.example.com/
[root@bogon test.example.com]# ls
[root@bogon test.example.com]# cd
[root@bogon ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
[root@bogon htdocs]# ls
index.html test.example.com
[root@bogon htdocs]# mkdir blog.example.com
[root@bogon htdocs]# ls
blog.example.com index.html test.example.com
[root@bogon htdocs]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
[root@bogon htdocs]# cd
[root@bogon ~]# cd test.example.com/
-bash: cd: test.example.com/: 没有那个文件或目录
[root@bogon ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
[root@bogon htdocs]# cd test.example.com/
[root@bogon test.example.com]# ls
[root@bogon test.example.com]# echo "xixicc" > abc.html
[root@bogon test.example.com]# ls
abc.html
[root@bogon test.example.com]# mv abc.html index.html //解决网站目录
[root@bogon test.example.com]# ls
index.html
[root@bogon ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.example.com"
ServerName test.example.com
ErrorLog "logs/test.example.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/test-host.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
Listen 81 //开启监听81端口号
<VirtualHost *:81>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.example.com"
ServerName test.example.com
ErrorLog "logs/test.example.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/test-host.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
[root@bogon ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@bogon ~]# systemctl status httpd
[root@bogon ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:81 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
不同IP相同端口
[root@bogon ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost 192.168.146.128:80> //添加IP地址
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.example.com"
ServerName test.example.com
ErrorLog "logs/test.example.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/test-host.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 192.168.146.129:80> //添加ip地址
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.example.com"
ServerName test.example.com
ErrorLog "logs/test.example.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/test-host.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
[root@bogon ~]# ip addr add 192.168.146.129/24 dev ens160
[root@bogon ~]# ip a s ens160
2: ens160: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:be:32:84 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.146.128/24 brd 192.168.146.255 scope global noprefixroute ens160
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet 192.168.146.129/24 scope global secondary ens160
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:febe:3284/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3.相同ip不同域名
[root@bogon ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost *:80> //添加*
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.example.com"
ServerName test.example.com
ErrorLog "logs/test.example.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/test-host.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80> //添加*
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.example.com"
ServerName web.example.com
ErrorLog "logs/test.example.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/test-host.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
配置httpd步骤
配置httpd.conf，取消以下内容注释
[root@localhost ~]# vim httpd.conf
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
生成证书
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/pki/
[root@localhost pki]# mkdir CA
[root@localhost pki]# cd CA/
[root@localhost CA]# mkdir private
[root@localhost CA]# (umask 077;openssl genrsa -out private/cakey.pem 2048) //在private目录下生成私钥文件
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus (2 primes)
.....................+++++
...............................................+++++
e is 65537 (0x010001)
[root@localhost CA]# ls private/
cakey.pem
[root@localhost CA]# openssl rsa -in private/cakey.pem -pubout //查看公钥 可不做
CA生成签署证书
[root@localhost CA]# openssl req -new -x509 -key private/cakey.pem -out cacert.pem -days 365 //生成一个证书 有效日期为365
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN //国家
State or Province Name (full name) []:HB //省份
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:WH //市
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:kurumi //公司
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:kurumi //单位
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:web.example.com //域名
Email Address []:1@123.com //邮箱
[root@localhost CA]# mkdir certs newcerts crl
[root@localhost CA]# touch index.txt && echo 01 > serial
客户端生成密钥
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/conf/
[root@localhost conf]# ls
extra httpd.conf magic mime.types original
[root@localhost conf]# mkdir ssl
[root@localhost conf]# cd ssl/
[root@localhost ssl]# (umask 077;openssl genrsa -out httpd.key 2048)
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus (2 primes)
.............................................................................+++++
..........................+++++
e is 65537 (0x010001)
客户端生成证书签署请求
[root@localhost ssl]# openssl req -new -key httpd.key -days 365 -out httpd.csr
Ignoring -days; not generating a certificate
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:HB
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:WH
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:kurumi
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:kurumi
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:web.example.com
Email Address []:1@123.com
Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:
An optional company name []:
[root@localhost ssl]# ls
httpd.csr httpd.key
CA签署客户端提交证书
[root@localhost ssl]# openssl ca -in httpd.csr -out httpd.crt -days 365
Using configuration from /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf
Check that the request matches the signature
Signature ok
Certificate Details:
Serial Number: 1 (0x1)
Validity
Not Before: Apr 15 13:58:39 2022 GMT
Not After : Apr 15 13:58:39 2023 GMT
Subject:
countryName = CN
stateOrProvinceName = HB
organizationName = kurumi
organizationalUnitName = kurumi
commonName = web.example.com
emailAddress = 1@123.com
X509v3 extensions:
X509v3 Basic Constraints:
CA:FALSE
Netscape Comment:
OpenSSL Generated Certificate
X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
8F:D1:86:60:47:6A:E9:20:B8:97:90:8C:32:1C:54:8E:7F:B4:4F:11
X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
keyid:40:1B:42:0B:EF:88:2B:F5:BA:76:17:9B:C5:48:60:1C:82:B5:D7:83
Certificate is to be certified until Apr 15 13:58:39 2023 GMT (365 days)
Sign the certificate? [y/n]:y
1 out of 1 certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]y
Write out database with 1 new entries
Data Base Updated
[root@localhost ssl]# ls
httpd.crt httpd.csr httpd.key
检查配置文件是否有语法上的错误
模块未打开
[root@localhost conf]# httpd -t
AH00526: Syntax error on line 92 of /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf:
SSLSessionCache: 'shmcb' session cache not supported (known names: ). Maybe you need to load the appropriate socache module (mod_socache_shmcb?).
[root@localhost conf]# vim extra/httpd-ssl.conf
[root@localhost conf]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf //修改配置文件
LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so //将此行注释取消 让其启动
[root@localhost conf]# httpd -t //再次检测成功
AH00112: Warning: DocumentRoot [/usr/local/apache/web.example.com] does not exist
Syntax OK
启动或重启服务
[root@localhost conf]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@localhost conf]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:443 *:* //重启后端口有了443
此时可以查看
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