（AS作业）简单的天气预报

①首先注册一个API，打开和风天气网站和风天气开发服务 ~ 强大、丰富的天气数据服务，注册并登录。

②登录之后，点击“开发服务控制台”

③创建项目

④创建完项目之后可以查看key

⑤找到开发文档中的城市天气，每日天气预报

⑥要想获取南昌的3天天气预报，要改变location。

查询南昌的locationID替换

https://api.qweather.com/v7/weather/3d?location=101240101&key=YOUR_KEY

⑦如果是免费订阅，将上述API Host更改为devapi.qweather.com

https://devapi.qweather.com/v7/weather/3d?location=101240101&key=YOUR_KEY

 

⑧MainActivity代码

注意改成你自己的KEY

package com.example.myapplication;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView weatherTextView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        weatherTextView = findViewById(R.id.weatherTextView);

        // 执行异步任务，获取天气数据
        new FetchWeatherTask().execute();
    }

    private class FetchWeatherTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, String> {

        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(Void... voids) {
            HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
            BufferedReader reader = null;
            String weatherJsonString = null;

            try {
                // 创建URL对象
                URL url = new URL("https://devapi.qweather.com/v7/weather/3d?location=101240101&key=你自己的KEY");

                // 打开连接
                urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                urlConnection.connect();

                // 读取输入流
                InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
                StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
                if (inputStream == null) {
                    return null;
                }
                reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));

                String line;
                while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                    builder.append(line).append("\n");
                }

                if (builder.length() == 0) {
                    return null;
                }
                weatherJsonString = builder.toString();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (urlConnection != null) {
                    urlConnection.disconnect();
                }
                if (reader != null) {
                    try {
                        reader.close();
                    } catch (final IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
            return weatherJsonString;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String weatherJsonString) {
            if (weatherJsonString != null) {
                try {
                    JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(weatherJsonString);
                    JSONArray dailyArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("daily");
                    StringBuilder weatherInfoBuilder = new StringBuilder();

                    for (int i = 0; i < dailyArray.length(); i++) {
                        JSONObject dayForecast = dailyArray.getJSONObject(i);
                        String fxDate = dayForecast.getString("fxDate");
                        String tempMax = dayForecast.getString("tempMax");
                        String tempMin = dayForecast.getString("tempMin");
                        String textDay = dayForecast.getString("textDay");
                        String textNight = dayForecast.getString("textNight");

                        weatherInfoBuilder.append("日期: ").append(fxDate).append("\n")
                                .append("最高温度: ").append(tempMax).append("°C").append("\n")
                                .append("最低温度: ").append(tempMin).append("°C").append("\n")
                                .append("白天天气: ").append(textDay).append("\n")
                                .append("夜间天气: ").append(textNight).append("\n\n");
                    }

                    weatherTextView.setText(weatherInfoBuilder.toString());

                } catch (JSONException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

⑨布局代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/weatherTextView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

注意：在AndroidMainfest.xml中加入权限声明

⑩最终效果