Linux使用nginx制作私有YUM仓库

1.环境整理：关闭防火墙、selinux

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0

2.参数IP:192.168.241.16,nginx:1.16

A.部署安装nginx

在192.168.241.16安装nginx，提供http访问
1.源码安装nginx

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc make zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl-devel
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /soft    &&    cd /soft
[root@localhost soft ~]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost soft ~]# tar xzvf  nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz  && cd nginx-1.16.1
[root@localhost nginx-1.16.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
[root@localhost nginx-1.16.1]# make 
[root@localhost nginx-1.16.1]# make install

2.启动

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

3.查看nginx是否工作 http://192.168.241.16

B.制作生成私有yum仓库

1.安装repo索引文件工具

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y createrepo

2.创建yum仓库工作目录packages目录存放rpm包，repo目录存放yum仓库repo源文件

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /data/{packages,repo}

3.上传rpm包至packages目录
4.生成yum仓库repo源文件，提供给客户端，远程下载直接使用baseurl为nginx供的http服务地址

[root@localhost ~]# cat >/data/repo/local.repo<<EOF
[Local_yum]
name='Local_yum'
baseurl=http://192.168.241.16
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
EOF

5.创建repo索引

[root@localhost ~]# createrepo /data

C.修改nginx目录html默认工作目录

1.将nginx的/usr/local/nginx/html默认工作目录修改为/data，开启目录浏览

[root@localhost ~]# vim  /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

修改
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
如下
location / {
root /data;
autoindex on; //开启目录浏览
index index.html index.htm;
}
2.重启nginx

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  -s  reload

3.查看nginx是否工作

[root@localhost ~]# ps aux | grep nginx

4.查看nginx的工作端口

[root@localhost ~]# ss -ntpl | grep nginx

D.以http方式访问yum仓库地址

http://192.168.241.16

E.客户端使用私有yum仓库

1.下载repo仓库源文件至/etc/yum.repos.d/目录下

[root@localhost ~]# rpm  -qa | grep wget  || yum install wget -y
[root@localhost ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo  http://192.168.241.16/repo/local.repo

2.清理yum缓存、查看yum源

[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all
[root@localhost ~]# yum repolist

3.安装yum仓库源中的包

[root@localhost ~]# yum  install   软件名称  -y