python matplotlib画折线图

        安装模块

pip install matplotlib

代码示例：

import time
import json
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.animation import FuncAnimation


plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']  # 设置字体

today = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')  # 获取当天日期
today_ts = time.mktime(time.strptime(today, "%Y-%m-%d"))  # 获取当天0点时间戳

# 从文件中获得数据
with open(fr'files/{today}.json', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as fp:
    content = fp.read()
datas = json.loads(content)

"""
数据示例：["09:15:02,0.891,170,0,4", "09:15:05,0.890,776,0,4", "09:15:08,0.891,1240,0,4", ......]
"""
# 获取当天时间在9:30之后的时间数据
x = [i.split(',')[0] for i in datas if time.mktime(time.strptime(f'{today} {i.split(",")[0]}', "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")) >= (today_ts + 9.5 * 3600)]
# 获取当天时间在9:30之后的价格数据
y = [float(i.split(',')[1]) for i in datas if time.mktime(time.strptime(f'{today} {i.split(",")[0]}', "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")) >= (today_ts + 9.5 * 3600)]

fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.set_xlim('09:30:00', '15:00:00')  # 设置横坐标区间
graph = ax.plot(x, y)[0]  # 渲染数据

plt.title(f'{today}走势')  # 设置标题
ax.set_xlabel('时间')  # 设置横坐标label
ax.set_ylabel('价格')  # 设置纵坐标label

plt.xticks(x[::int(len(x)/5)])  # 设置横坐标刻度
# 设置纵坐标刻度
yticks = [i / 1000 for i in range(int(min(y) * 1000), int(max(y) * 1000) + 1)]
plt.yticks(yticks)
# 显示最新时刻的数据
text = ax.text(x[int(len(x)/2)], yticks[int(len(yticks)/2)], y[-1], fontdict={"fontsize": 15, "color": "k"})


# 创建update函数，用于刷新折线图数据
def update(frame):
    global graph
    global text

    today = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
    with open(fr'515790/{today}.json', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as fp:
        content = fp.read()
    datas = json.loads(content)
    x = [i.split(',')[0] for i in datas if time.mktime(time.strptime(f'{today} {i.split(",")[0]}', "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")) >= (today_ts + 9.5 * 3600)]
    y = [float(i.split(',')[1]) for i in datas if time.mktime(time.strptime(f'{today} {i.split(",")[0]}', "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")) >= (today_ts + 9.5 * 3600)]

    graph.set_xdata(x)
    graph.set_ydata(y)

    text.remove()  # 删除文本
    yticks = [i / 1000 for i in range(int(min(y) * 1000), int(max(y) * 1000) + 1)]
    text = ax.text(x[int(len(x)/2)], yticks[int(len(yticks)/2)], y[-1], fontdict={"fontsize": 15, "color": "k"})
    plt.xticks(x[::int(len(x)/5)])
    plt.yticks(yticks)


ax.grid(True)  # 显示网格线
anim = FuncAnimation(fig, update, frames=None, interval=5000)  # 每5s刷新一次

plt.show()  展示图片

        效果图