自定义校验

1)编写一个指定要的校验注解

@Documented
@Constraint(validatedBy = { ListValueConstraintValidator.class })
@Target({ METHOD, FIELD, ANNOTATION_TYPE, CONSTRUCTOR, PARAMETER, TYPE_USE })
@Retention(RUNTIME)
public @interface ListValue {
    String message() default "{com.atguigu.common.valid.ListValue.message}";

    Class<?>[] groups() default { };

    Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default { };

    int[] vals() default { };
}

@Documented
@Constraint(validatedBy = { ListValueConstraintValidator.class })
@Target({ METHOD, FIELD, ANNOTATION_TYPE, CONSTRUCTOR, PARAMETER, TYPE_USE })
@Retention(RUNTIME)

2)编写一个指定要的校验器

public class ListValueConstraintValidator implements ConstraintValidator<ListValue,Integer> {

    private Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<>();
    //初始化方法
    @Override
    public void initialize(ListValue constraintAnnotation) {

        int[] vals = constraintAnnotation.vals();
        for (int val : vals) {
            set.add(val);
        }

    }

    //判断是否校验成功

    /**
     *
     * @param value 需要校验的值
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isValid(Integer value, ConstraintValidatorContext context) {

        return set.contains(value);
    }
}

3）关联指定要的校验器和自定义的校验的注解

@Constraint(validatedBy = { ListValueConstraintValidator.class })

@Constraint(validatedBy = { ListValueConstraintValidator.class }) 

  //判断是否校验成功

    /**
     *
     * @param value 需要校验的值
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isValid(Integer value, ConstraintValidatorContext context) {

        return set.contains(value);
    }

 返回false为校验失败

true为校验成功

com.atguigu.common.valid.ListValue.message=必须提交指定的值