Java-抽象类和抽象方法

package com.it.abstractClass;
//抽象类
public abstract class Animal {
//    抽象方法
    public abstract void shout();

    public void sleep() {
        System.out.println("Animal.sleep");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Dog d = new Dog();
        d.shout();
//        Animal a = new Animal();//抽象类不能被new
    }
}
class Dog extends Animal {
    @Override
    public void shout() {
        System.out.println("Dog.shout");
    }
}
class Cat extends Animal {
    @Override
    public void shout() {
        System.out.println("Cat.shout");
    }
}

package com.it.abstractClass;
//模板方法模式（抽象类的应用）
public abstract class DBOperator {
//    1、建立连接 2、打开数据库 3、使用数据库 4、关闭连接
    public abstract void connection();
    public void open() {
        System.out.println("DBOperator.open");
    }
    public void use() {
        System.out.println("DBOperator.use");
    }
    public void close() {
        System.out.println("DBOperator.close");
    }
    public void process() {
        connection();
        open();
        use();
        close();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        new MysqlOperator().process();
        new OracleOperator().process();
    }
}
class MysqlOperator extends DBOperator {

    @Override
    public void connection() {
        System.out.println("MysqlOperator.connection");
    }
}
class OracleOperator extends DBOperator {

    @Override
    public void connection() {
        System.out.println("OracleOperator.connection");
    }
}