Java-异常机制checkedException

package com.it;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class Test02 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
//        test01();
//        try {
//            test02();
//        } catch (ParseException e) {
//            e.printStackTrace();
//        }
        test03();
        System.out.println(test04());
    }
//    测试try-catch-finally
    public static void test01(){
        FileReader reader = null;
        try{
            reader = new FileReader("/Users/cuixue/Desktop/a.txt");
            char c1 = (char)reader.read();
            char c2 = (char) reader.read();
            System.out.println("文件的内容:"+c1+c2);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();

        }finally {
            if (reader!=null){
                try{
                    reader.close();
                }catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
//    测试throws声明式抛出异常
    public static void test02() throws ParseException {
        DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        String str = "2012-12-12";
        Date date = df.parse(str);
        System.out.println(date);
    }
/**
"try-with-resource"：可以自动关闭实现了Closable接口的类
 将"try-catch-finally:try-catch
 是一种语法糖，编译器帮我们做了处理，转化成了"try-catch-finally"
 */
    public static void test03(){
        try(FileReader reader =  new FileReader("/Users/cuixue/Desktop/a.txt")){
            char c1 = (char) reader.read();
            char c2 = (char) reader.read();
            System.out.println("文件的内容："+c1+c2);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * finally里有return则执行，没有则执行try里面的return，也就是说先执行完finally，再执行return
     * @return
     */
    public static int test04(){
        int a = 10;
        System.out.println("step01");
        try{
            System.out.println("step02");
            a = 20;
            return a;
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            a = 40;
            System.out.println("step03");
            return a;
        }
    }
}