目录
一、需求分析
题目：超市会员管理系统
要求：从分析题目的需求入手，按设计抽象数据类型、 设计算法、通过设计实现抽象数据类型、编制上机程序和上机调试等若干步骤完成题目，最终写出完整的分析报告。前期准备工作完备与否直接影响到后序上机调试工作的效率。在程序设计阶段应尽量利用已有的标准函数，加大代码的重用率。
二、问题描述
【问题描述】
超市会员管理基本业务活动包括:对一个会员基本信息的输入、输出、查询、删除、插入等等。试设计一个超市会员管理系统，将上述业务活动借助于计算机系统完成。
【基本要求】：要输出相应界面：链式存储方法实现。
〈1〉每个会员的信息包括：姓名、身份证号、电话、会员等级、优惠政策
〈2〉系统应实现的操作及其功能定义如下:1.输入：
2. 查找：
3. 插入：
4.删除：
5.显示：
三、总体设计
四、详细设计
1）数据类型
typedef struct
{
char no[10];//账号
char name[10];//姓名
char ID[30];//身份证号
char phone[16];//电话
int money; //金额
char grade[10];//等级
char discounts[10]; //折扣
}VIP; //单个会员信息
typedef struct node{
VIP VIP; //数据域
struct node *next; //指针域
}VIPNode; //会员节点
typedef struct{
VIPNode *head; //头指针
VIPNode *tail; //尾指针
int count;
}VIPList; // 会员链表 2) 函数名
void counts(VIPNode *q);//会员等级
int menu(); //菜单
void Instruction();//系统说明
void initialize(VIPList *L);//初始化链表
void read(VIPList *L);//从文件中读取
void input(VIPList *List,int m); //输入
void sort(VIPList *L); //排序
void print(VIPList *L); //输出
void Search(VIPList *L); //查询
void insert(VIPList *L); //插入
void Delete(VIPList *L);//删除
void Modify(VIPList *L);//修改
void transaction(VIPList *L);//充值或消费
void save(VIPList *L);//保存
3）登陆界面
void login()
{
char userName[5];
char password[5];
int i;
printf("\n\n -------------------------------------------欢迎使用-------------------------------------------\n");
for(i=1;i<4;i++)
{
printf("\n 请输入您的用户名:");
gets(userName);
printf("\n 请输入您的密码:");
gets(password);
if ((strcmp(userName,"000")==0) && (strcmp(password,"123")==0))/*验证用户名和密码*/
{
printf("\n -------------------------------------------登陆成功-------------------------------------------");
Sleep(500);
return;
}
else
{
if(i<3)
{
printf("\n 用户名或密码错误，请重新输入!\n");
}
else
{
printf("\n 您已连续3次将用户名或密码输错，系统将退出!");
exit(0);
}
}
}
}4）主界面
int menu()
{
system("cls");
printf("\n\n\t\t----------------------超市会员管理系统------------------------\n");
printf("\t\t☆☆ 0. 系统说明 ☆☆\n\n");
printf("\t\t☆☆ 1. 输入会员信息 ☆☆\n\n");
printf("\t\t☆☆ 2. 显示会员信息 ☆☆\n\n");
printf("\t\t☆☆ 3. 查询会员信息 ☆☆\n\n");
printf("\t\t☆☆ 4. 插入会员信息 ☆☆\n\n");
printf("\t\t☆☆ 5. 修改会员信息 ☆☆\n\n");
printf("\t\t☆☆ 6. 删除会员信息 ☆☆\n\n");
printf("\t\t☆☆ 7. 会员消费或充值 ☆☆\n\n");
printf("\t\t☆☆ 8. 退出系统 ☆☆\n\n");
printf("\t\t------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
return 1;
}5）界面设计
（1）系统说明
void Instruction() //系统说明
{
printf("\n\t\t 0.欢迎使用系统说明\n");
printf("\n\t\t 1.请选择菜单上的数字\n");
printf("\n\t\t 2.修改学生信息后请保存\n");
printf("\n\t\t 3.谢谢使用\n");
system("pause");
}（2） 输入会员信息
void input(VIPList *L,int m)
{
int i;
for(i=1;i<=m;i++)
{
VIPNode *r = (VIPNode *)malloc(sizeof(VIPNode));
printf("请输入会员的账号:\n");
scanf("%s",r->VIP.no);
printf("请输入会员的姓名:\n");
scanf("%s",r->VIP.name);
printf("请输入会员的身份证号:");
scanf("%s",r->VIP.ID);
printf("请输入会员的联系电话:");
scanf("%s",r->VIP.phone);
printf("请输入会员的消费金额:");
scanf("%d",&r->VIP.money);
counts(r);
printf("会员的会员等级:");
printf("%s\n", r->VIP.grade);
printf("会员的优惠政策:");
printf("%s\n",r->VIP.discounts);
//将新节点插进链表尾部（尾插法）
L->tail->next = r;
r->next = NULL;
L->tail = r;
L->count++; //指针后移
}
printf("会员信息录入完毕！！！\n");
system("pause");
}（3） 显示会员信息
void print(VIPList *L) //输出
{
printf("共有%d组会员数据：\n", L->count);
printf(" |=============================================================================================|\n");
printf(" | 账 号 | 姓 名 | 身份证号 | 联系电话 | 消费金额 | 会员等级 | 优惠政策 |\n");
printf(" |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n");
//创建一节点指针指向头节点
VIPNode *p;
p = L->head;
//遍历链表输出
while (p->next) {
p = p->next;
printf(" | %5s | %5s | %25s |%14s| %8d | %8s | %8s |\n",p->VIP.no,p->VIP.name,p->VIP.ID,p->VIP.phone,p->VIP.money,p->VIP.grade,p->VIP.discounts);
}
printf(" |=============================================================================================|\n");
system("pause");
}（4）查询会员信息
void Search(VIPList *L) //查询
{
int item, flag;
char s1[21];
printf("\t\t------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("\t\t☆☆---------------------1.按账号查询-----------------------☆☆\n\n");
printf("\t\t☆☆---------------------2.按姓名查询-----------------------☆☆\n\n");
printf("\t\t☆☆---------------------3.按身份证号查询--------------------☆☆\n\n");
printf("\t\t☆☆---------------------4.按联系电话查询-------------------☆☆\n\n");
printf("\t\t☆☆---------------------0.退出本菜单-----------------------☆☆\n\n");
printf("\t\t------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
while (1)
{
printf("请选择子菜单编号:");
scanf("%d", &item);
VIPNode *p =L->head->next;
flag = 0;
switch (item)
{
case 1:
printf("请输入要查询的会员的账号:\n");
scanf("%s",s1);
while (p){
if (strcmp(p->VIP.no, s1) == 0)
{
flag=1;
printf(" |=============================================================================================|\n");
printf(" | 账 号 | 姓 名 | 身份证号 | 联系电话 | 消费金额 | 会员等级 | 优惠政策 |\n");
printf(" |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n");
printf(" | %5s | %5s | %25s |%14s| %8d | %8s | %8s |\n",p->VIP.no,p->VIP.name,p->VIP.ID,p->VIP.phone,p->VIP.money,p->VIP.grade,p->VIP.discounts);
}
p = p->next;
}
if (0 == flag)
printf("该账号不存在！\n");
break;
case 2:
printf("请输入要查询的会员的姓名:\n");
scanf("%s", s1);
//VIPNode *p = L->head->next;
while (p){
if (strcmp(p->VIP.name, s1) == 0)
{
flag = 1;
printf(" |=============================================================================================|\n");
printf(" | 账 号 | 姓 名 | 身份证号 | 联系电话 | 消费金额 | 会员等级 | 优惠政策 |\n");
printf(" |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n");
printf(" | %5s | %5s | %25s |%14s| %8d | %8s | %8s |\n",p->VIP.no,p->VIP.name,p->VIP.ID,p->VIP.phone,p->VIP.money,p->VIP.grade,p->VIP.discounts);
}
p = p->next;
}
if (0 == flag)
printf("该姓名不存在！\n");
break;
case 3:
printf("请输入要查询的会员的身份证号:\n");
scanf("%s", s1);
//VIPNode *p = L->head->next;
while (p){
if (strcmp(p->VIP.ID, s1) == 0)
{
flag = 1;
printf(" |=============================================================================================|\n");
printf(" | 账 号 | 姓 名 | 身份证号 | 联系电话 | 消费金额 | 会员等级 | 优惠政策 |\n");
printf(" |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n");
printf(" | %5s | %5s | %25s |%14s| %8d | %8s | %8s |\n",p->VIP.no,p->VIP.name,p->VIP.ID,p->VIP.phone,p->VIP.money,p->VIP.grade,p->VIP.discounts);
}
p = p->next;
}
if (0 == flag)
printf("该身份证号不存在！\n");
break;
case 4:
printf("请输入要查询的会员的电话号码:\n");
scanf("%s", s1);
//VIPNode *p = L->head->next;
while (p){
if (strcmp(p->VIP.phone, s1) == 0)
{
flag = 1;
printf(" |=============================================================================================|\n");
printf(" | 账 号 | 姓 名 | 身份证号 | 联系电话 | 消费金额 | 会员等级 | 优惠政策 |\n");
printf(" |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n");
printf(" | %5s | %5s | %25s |%14s| %8d | %8s | %8s |\n",p->VIP.no,p->VIP.name,p->VIP.ID,p->VIP.phone,p->VIP.money,p->VIP.grade,p->VIP.discounts);
}
p = p->next;
}
if (0 == flag)
printf("该电话号码不存在！\n");
break;
case 0:
return;
default:
printf("请在0-4之间选择\n");
}
}
}（5） 插入会员信息
void insert(VIPList *L)
{
VIPNode *s = (VIPNode *)malloc(sizeof(VIPNode));
//键入信息并存到新节点中
printf("请输入会员的账号:\n");
scanf("%s",&s->VIP.no);
printf("请输入会员的姓名:\n");
scanf("%s",&s->VIP.name);
printf("请输入会员的身份证号:");
scanf("%s",&s->VIP.ID);
printf("请输入会员的联系电话:");
scanf("%s",&s->VIP.phone);
printf("请输入会员的消费金额:");
scanf("%d",&s->VIP.money);
counts(s);
printf("会员的会员等级:");
printf("%s\n", s->VIP.grade);
printf("会员的优惠政策:");
printf("%s\n",s->VIP.discounts);
printf("\n");
//若链表为空，将尾指针指向新节点
if (L->head == L->tail) {
L->tail = s;
}
//将新节点插进链表头部（头插法）
s->next = L->head->next;
L->head->next = s;
L->count++;
//输出互动信息
printf("信息录入成功！\n\n");
system("pause");
}（6）删除会员信息
void Delete(VIPList *L) // 删除
{
int flag = 0;
char s1[LEN + 1];
VIPNode *p1,*p2;
printf("请输入要删除会员的账号:\n");
scanf("%s", s1);
if(L->head->next==NULL)
{
printf("\n\t\t链表为空");
return;
}
p1=L->head->next;
while (p1!=NULL&&(strcmp(p1->VIP.no, s1) != 0))
{
p2=p1;
p1=p1->next;
L->count--;
}
if(strcmp(p1->VIP.no, s1) == 0){
if(p1==L->head->next)
L->head->next=L->head->next->next;
else
p2->next=p1->next;
printf("删除成功\n");
L->count--;
}else
printf("该账号不存在!!!\n");
system("pause");
}
（7）修改会员信息
void Modify(VIPList *L) //修改
{
int i, item, num = -1;
char s1[LEN + 1], s2[LEN + 1],s3[LEN + 1],s4[LEN + 1];
printf("请输入要要修改会员的账号:\n");
scanf("%s", s1);
//遍历链表对比
VIPNode *p = L->head->next;
while (p) {
if (strcmp(p->VIP.no, s1) == 0)
{
num = i;
printf("\t\t------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("\t\t☆☆---------------------1.修改姓名-----------------------☆☆\n\n");
printf("\t\t☆☆---------------------2.修改身份证号-----------------------☆☆\n\n");
printf("\t\t☆☆---------------------3.修改电话号码-------------------☆☆\n\n");
printf("\t\t☆☆---------------------0.退出本菜单-----------------------☆☆\n\n");
printf("\t\t------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
while (1)
{
printf("请选择子菜单编号:");
scanf("%d", &item);
switch (item)
{
case 1:
printf("请输入新的姓名:\n");
scanf("%s", s2);
strcpy(p->VIP.name, s2);
break;
case 2:
printf("请输入新的身份证号:\n");
scanf("%s", s3);
strcpy(p->VIP.ID, s3);
break;
case 3:
printf("请输入新的电话号码:\n");
scanf("%s",s4);
strcpy(p->VIP.phone, s4);
break;
case 0:
return;
default:
printf("请在0-3之间选择\n");
}
printf("修改完毕！\n");
}
return;
}
p = p->next;
}
printf("没有该会员账号!!!");
system("pause");
}（8）会员消费或充值
void transaction(VIPList *L) //消费或充值
{
int a,b;
int found=1;
char choice,no[LEN+1];
while(1)
{
printf("请输入会员的账号：\n");
scanf("%s",&no);
getchar();
VIPNode *p = L->head->next;
while(p){
if(strcmp(p->VIP.no,no) == 0)
{
found=0;
printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%d\n",p->VIP.no,p->VIP.name,p->VIP.ID,p->VIP.phone,p->VIP.money);
printf("请选择类型：1.消费 2.充值\n");
scanf("%d",&a);
getchar();
printf("请输入金额：\n");
scanf("%d",&b);
getchar();
if(a==1)
{
p->VIP.money=p->VIP.money-b;
printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%d\n",p->VIP.no,p->VIP.name,p->VIP.ID,p->VIP.phone,p->VIP.money);
}
else
{
p->VIP.money=p->VIP.money+b;
printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%d\n",p->VIP.no,p->VIP.name,p->VIP.ID,p->VIP.phone,p->VIP.money);
}
}
p=p->next;
}
if(found==1)
{
printf("未找到!\n");
}
found=1;
printf("是否继续(Y/N)\n");
choice=getchar();
getchar();
if(choice=='N'|| choice=='n')
break;
}
} （9）退出系统
void save(VIPList *L) //保存
{ //打开文件流
FILE *fp = fopen("数据", "w");
if (fp == NULL) {
printf("文件打开失败\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
//将学生节点总数输出在第一行
fprintf(fp, "%d\n", L->count);
//创建一节点指针指向头节点
VIPNode *s;
s = L->head->next;
//遍历链表，一组数据作为一行输出
while (s) {
fprintf(fp, "%s ", s->VIP.no);
fprintf(fp, "%s ", s->VIP.name);
fprintf(fp, "%s ", s->VIP.ID);
fprintf(fp, "%s ", s->VIP.phone);
fprintf(fp, "%d ", &s->VIP.money);
fprintf(fp, "%s ", s->VIP.grade);
fprintf(fp, "%s ", s->VIP.discounts);
fprintf(fp, "\n");
//输出完成之后释放节点空间
VIPNode *next = s->next;
free(s);
s = next;
}
//关闭文件流
fclose(fp);
//互动信息
printf("数据已保存！谢谢使用，再见！\n");
}
6）主函数
void main()
{
int a;
login();
VIPList *L=(VIPList *)malloc(sizeof(VIPList));//创建链表
initialize(L);//初始化链表
read(L);//从文件里读取数据到链表
while(true)
{
menu();
printf("\t请选择您要运行的选项按(0-9):");
scanf("%d",&a);
switch(a)
{
case 0:
system("cls");
Instruction();
break;
case 1:
system("cls");
printf("\n\n\t\t------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n");
printf("\t\t\t输入会员的个数：");
scanf("%d",&m);
if(m<=0)
{
printf("\n\t\t\t请输入正确的人数!");
break;
}
else
{
printf("\n\t\t\t输入会员信息\n\n");
input(L,m);
break;
}
case 2:
system("cls");
printf("\t\t\t\t\t显示会员信息\n");
sort(L);
print(L);
break;
case 3:
system("cls");
printf("\t\t\t\t\t查询会员信息\n");
Search(L);
break;
case 4:
system("cls");
printf("\t\t\t\t\t插入会员信息\n");
insert(L);
break;
case 5:
system("cls");
printf("\t\t\t\t\t修改会员信息\n");
Modify(L);
break;
case 6:
system("cls");
printf("\t\t\t\t\t删除会员信息\n");
Delete(L);
break;
case 7:
system("cls");
printf("\t\t\t\t\t会员消费或充值\n");
transaction(L);
break;
case 8:
system("cls");
save(L);
printf("\n\t\t\t\t\t谢谢使用\n");
exit(0);
break;
}
}
}7）其他模块
（1）初始化
void initialize(VIPList *L) { //初始化
//创建头节点
VIPNode *s = (VIPNode *)malloc(sizeof(VIPNode));
s->next = NULL;
//初始化链表：
//头尾指针均指向头节点，初始长度为零
L->head = s;
L->tail = s;
L->count = 0;
}
（2）文件管理
void read(VIPList *L) {
//打开文件流
FILE *fp = fopen("数据", "w");
if (fp == NULL) {
printf("文件打开失败\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
//读取第一行的会员节点总数
fscanf(fp, "%d", &L->count);
//循环读取数据，循环次数为count
for (int i = 1; i <= L->count; i++) {
//创建新节点
VIPNode *s = (VIPNode *)malloc(sizeof(VIPNode));
//读取数据
fscanf(fp, "%s ", s->VIP.no);
fscanf(fp, "%s ", s->VIP.name);
fscanf(fp, "%s ", s->VIP.ID);
fscanf(fp, "%s ", s->VIP.phone);
fscanf(fp, "%d ", &s->VIP.money);
fscanf(fp, "%s ", s->VIP.grade);
fscanf(fp, "%s ", s->VIP.discounts);
//将新节点插进链表尾部（尾插法）
s->next = NULL;
L->tail->next = s;
L->tail = s;
}
//关闭文件流
fclose(fp);
}
（3）会员等级
void counts(VIPNode *q){
char grade[6][50]={"普通","白银","黄金","铂金","钻石","黑金"};
//>=0,普通；>=500,白银；>=1000,黄金；>=3000,铂金；>=6000，钻石；>=10000,黑金
char discounts[6][50]={"原价","九折","八八折","八五折","八折","七折"};
int num;
num=q->VIP.money/100;
if(num<=5) {
strcpy(q->VIP.grade,grade[0]);
strcpy(q->VIP.discounts,discounts[0]);
}else if(num<=10){
strcpy(q->VIP.grade,grade[1]);
strcpy(q->VIP.discounts,discounts[1]);
}else if(num<=30){
strcpy(q->VIP.grade,grade[2]);
strcpy(q->VIP.discounts,discounts[2]);
}else if(num<=60){
strcpy(q->VIP.grade,grade[3]);
strcpy(q->VIP.discounts,discounts[3]);
}else if(num<=100){
strcpy(q->VIP.grade,grade[4]);
strcpy(q->VIP.discounts,discounts[4]);
}else{
strcpy(q->VIP.grade,grade[5]);
strcpy(q->VIP.discounts,discounts[5]);
}
}（4）排序函数
void sort(VIPList *L) {
printf("会员个数为%d：",L->count);
//插入排序
VIPNode *p, *pre, *tmp;
//p指向第二个会员节点
p = L->head->next;
//链表从头节点和第一个会员节点处断开
L->head->next = NULL;
//从第一个会员节点开始一直往后循环
while (p) {
//存好下一个节点的指针
tmp = p->next;
//找到插入位置
pre = L->head;
while (pre->next != NULL && strcmp(pre->next->VIP.no,p->VIP.no)<0){
pre = pre->next;}
//更新尾指针
if (pre->next == NULL) {
L->tail = p;
}
//插入
p->next = pre->next;
pre->next = p;
//跳到下一个
p = tmp;
}
printf("链表排序完成！\n");
system("pause");
}
五、调试与测试
1）运行登陆模块，如图所示。
输入正确的用户名和密码登陆
用户名：000
密码：123
2）登陆成功后进入主菜单
3）输入
按1进入会员信息建立模块，输入会员的个数，根据个数输入会员的账号1111，姓名zxc，身份证号123456789123456789，联系电话12345678912，消费金额5000；账号2222，姓名asd，身份证号789456123789456123，联系电话78945612378，消费金额8600，会员等级和优惠政策根据消费金额显示出来，如图所示。
4）显示
按2进入会员信息显示模块，信息通过排序后输出
5）查询
按4进入查询会员信息界面
按子菜单1进行账号查询，输入账号2222查询会员信息
按子菜单2进行姓名查询，输入姓名zxc查询会员信息
6）插入
按4进入插入会员信息界面
输入会员账号5555，姓名qwe，身份证号456789123456789123，联系电话45678912345，消费金额6000，根据消费金额显示会员等级和优惠政策，会员信息插入到链表中
7）修改
按5进入修改会员信息界面
输入要修改的会员的账号，按1修改姓名为vbn，按2修改身份证号为987654321987654321
8）删除
按6进入删除会员信息，输入要删除的会员账号进行删除
9）充值或消费
按8进行会员消费或充值
输入账号5555，选择消费类型，输入金额
六、总体代码
# include<stdio.h>
# include<string.h>
# include<stdlib.h>
# include<windows.h>
#define LEN 25
#define N 70
#define F "数据.txt" //文件路径
typedef struct
{
char no[10];//账号
char name[10];//姓名
char ID[30];//身份证号
char phone[16];//电话
int money; //金额
char grade[10];//等级
char discounts[10]; //折扣
}VIP; //单个会员信息
typedef struct node{
VIP VIP; //数据域
struct node *next; //指针域
}VIPNode; //会员节点
typedef struct{
VIPNode *head; //头指针
VIPNode *tail; //尾指针
int count;
}VIPList; // 会员链表
int k = 1, n = 0, m = 0;
void counts(VIPNode *q);//会员等级
int menu(); //菜单
void Instruction();//系统说明
void initialize(VIPList *L);//初始化链表
void read(VIPList *L);//从文件中读取
void input(VIPList *List,int m); //输入
void sort(VIPList *L); //排序
void print(VIPList *L); //输出
void Search(VIPList *L); //查询
void insert(VIPList *L); //插入
void Delete(VIPList *L);//删除
void Modify(VIPList *L);//修改
void transaction(VIPList *L);//充值或消费
void save(VIPList *L);//保存
//登录界面
void login()
{
char userName[5];
char password[5];
int i;
printf("\n\n -------------------------------------------欢迎使用-------------------------------------------\n");
for(i=1;i<4;i++)
{
printf("\n 请输入您的用户名:");
gets(userName);
printf("\n 请输入您的密码:");
gets(password);
if ((strcmp(userName,"000")==0) && (strcmp(password,"123")==0))/*验证用户名和密码*/
{
printf("\n -------------------------------------------登陆成功-------------------------------------------");
Sleep(500);
return;
}
else
{
if(i<3)
{
printf("\n 用户名或密码错误，请重新输入!\n");
}
else
{
printf("\n 您已连续3次将用户名或密码输错，系统将退出!");
exit(0);
}
}
}
}
void main()
{
int a;
login();
VIPList *L=(VIPList *)malloc(sizeof(VIPList));//创建链表
initialize(L);//初始化链表
read(L);//从文件里读取数据到链表
while(true)
{
menu();
printf("\t请选择您要运行的选项按(0-9):");
scanf("%d",&a);
switch(a)
{
case 0:
system("cls");
Instruction();
break;
case 1:
system("cls");
printf("\n\n\t\t------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n");
printf("\t\t\t输入会员的个数：");
scanf("%d",&m);
if(m<=0)
{
printf("\n\t\t\t请输入正确的人数!");
break;
}
else
{
printf("\n\t\t\t输入会员信息\n\n");
input(L,m);
break;
}
case 2:
system("cls");
printf("\t\t\t\t\t显示会员信息\n");
sort(L);
print(L);
break;
case 3:
system("cls");
printf("\t\t\t\t\t查询会员信息\n");
Search(L);
break;
case 4:
system("cls");
printf("\t\t\t\t\t插入会员信息\n");
insert(L);
break;
case 5:
system("cls");
printf("\t\t\t\t\t修改会员信息\n");
Modify(L);
break;
case 6:
system("cls");
printf("\t\t\t\t\t删除会员信息\n");
Delete(L);
break;
case 7:
system("cls");
printf("\t\t\t\t\t会员消费或充值\n");
transaction(L);
break;
case 8:
system("cls");
save(L);
printf("\n\t\t\t\t\t谢谢使用\n");
exit(0);
break;
}
}
}
int menu()
{
system("cls");
printf("\n\n\t\t----------------------超市会员管理系统------------------------\n");
printf("\t\t☆☆ 0. 系统说明 ☆☆\n\n");
printf("\t\t☆☆ 1. 输入会员信息 ☆☆\n\n");
printf("\t\t☆☆ 2. 显示会员信息 ☆☆\n\n");
printf("\t\t☆☆ 3. 查询会员信息 ☆☆\n\n");
printf("\t\t☆☆ 4. 插入会员信息 ☆☆\n\n");
printf("\t\t☆☆ 5. 修改会员信息 ☆☆\n\n");
printf("\t\t☆☆ 6. 删除会员信息 ☆☆\n\n");
printf("\t\t☆☆ 7. 会员消费或充值 ☆☆\n\n");
printf("\t\t☆☆ 8. 退出系统 ☆☆\n\n");
printf("\t\t------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
return 1;
}
void Instruction() //系统说明
{
printf("\n\t\t 0.欢迎使用系统说明\n");
printf("\n\t\t 1.请选择菜单上的数字\n");
printf("\n\t\t 2.修改学生信息后请保存\n");
printf("\n\t\t 3.谢谢使用\n");
system("pause");
}
void initialize(VIPList *L) { //初始化
//创建头节点
VIPNode *s = (VIPNode *)malloc(sizeof(VIPNode));
s->next = NULL;
//初始化链表：
//头尾指针均指向头节点，初始长度为零
L->head = s;
L->tail = s;
L->count = 0;
}
void read(VIPList *L) {
//打开文件流
FILE *fp = fopen("数据", "w");
if (fp == NULL) {
printf("文件打开失败\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
//读取第一行的会员节点总数
fscanf(fp, "%d", &L->count);
//循环读取数据，循环次数为count
for (int i = 1; i <= L->count; i++) {
//创建新节点
VIPNode *s = (VIPNode *)malloc(sizeof(VIPNode));
//读取数据
fscanf(fp, "%s ", s->VIP.no);
fscanf(fp, "%s ", s->VIP.name);
fscanf(fp, "%s ", s->VIP.ID);
fscanf(fp, "%s ", s->VIP.phone);
fscanf(fp, "%d ", &s->VIP.money);
fscanf(fp, "%s ", s->VIP.grade);
fscanf(fp, "%s ", s->VIP.discounts);
//将新节点插进链表尾部（尾插法）
s->next = NULL;
L->tail->next = s;
L->tail = s;
}
//关闭文件流
fclose(fp);
}
void input(VIPList *L,int m)
{
int i;
for(i=1;i<=m;i++)
{
VIPNode *r = (VIPNode *)malloc(sizeof(VIPNode));
printf("请输入会员的账号:\n");
scanf("%s",r->VIP.no);
printf("请输入会员的姓名:\n");
scanf("%s",r->VIP.name);
printf("请输入会员的身份证号:");
scanf("%s",r->VIP.ID);
printf("请输入会员的联系电话:");
scanf("%s",r->VIP.phone);
printf("请输入会员的消费金额:");
scanf("%d",&r->VIP.money);
counts(r);
printf("会员的会员等级:");
printf("%s\n", r->VIP.grade);
printf("会员的优惠政策:");
printf("%s\n",r->VIP.discounts);
//将新节点插进链表尾部（尾插法）
L->tail->next = r;
r->next = NULL;
L->tail = r;
L->count++; //指针后移
}
printf("会员信息录入完毕！！！\n");
system("pause");
}
void counts(VIPNode *q){
char grade[6][50]={"普通","白银","黄金","铂金","钻石","黑金"};
//>=0,普通；>=500,白银；>=1000,黄金；>=3000,铂金；>=6000，钻石；>=10000,黑金
char discounts[6][50]={"原价","九折","八八折","八五折","八折","七折"};
int num;
num=q->VIP.money/100;
if(num<=5) {
strcpy(q->VIP.grade,grade[0]);
strcpy(q->VIP.discounts,discounts[0]);
}else if(num<=10){
strcpy(q->VIP.grade,grade[1]);
strcpy(q->VIP.discounts,discounts[1]);
}else if(num<=30){
strcpy(q->VIP.grade,grade[2]);
strcpy(q->VIP.discounts,discounts[2]);
}else if(num<=60){
strcpy(q->VIP.grade,grade[3]);
strcpy(q->VIP.discounts,discounts[3]);
}else if(num<=100){
strcpy(q->VIP.grade,grade[4]);
strcpy(q->VIP.discounts,discounts[4]);
}else{
strcpy(q->VIP.grade,grade[5]);
strcpy(q->VIP.discounts,discounts[5]);
}
}
void sort(VIPList *L) {
printf("会员个数为%d：",L->count);
//插入排序
VIPNode *p, *pre, *tmp;
//p指向第二个会员节点
p = L->head->next;
//链表从头节点和第一个会员节点处断开
L->head->next = NULL;
//从第一个会员节点开始一直往后循环
while (p) {
//存好下一个节点的指针
tmp = p->next;
//找到插入位置
pre = L->head;
while (pre->next != NULL && strcmp(pre->next->VIP.no,p->VIP.no)<0){
pre = pre->next;}
//更新尾指针
if (pre->next == NULL) {
L->tail = p;
}
//插入
p->next = pre->next;
pre->next = p;
//跳到下一个
p = tmp;
}
printf("链表排序完成！\n");
system("pause");
}
void print(VIPList *L) //输出
{
printf("共有%d组会员数据：\n", L->count);
printf(" |=============================================================================================|\n");
printf(" | 账 号 | 姓 名 | 身份证号 | 联系电话 | 消费金额 | 会员等级 | 优惠政策 |\n");
printf(" |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n");
//创建一节点指针指向头节点
VIPNode *p;
p = L->head;
//遍历链表输出
while (p->next) {
p = p->next;
printf(" | %5s | %5s | %25s |%14s| %8d | %8s | %8s |\n",p->VIP.no,p->VIP.name,p->VIP.ID,p->VIP.phone,p->VIP.money,p->VIP.grade,p->VIP.discounts);
}
printf(" |=============================================================================================|\n");
system("pause");
}
void Search(VIPList *L) //查询
{
int item, flag;
char s1[21];
printf("\t\t------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("\t\t☆☆---------------------1.按账号查询-----------------------☆☆\n\n");
printf("\t\t☆☆---------------------2.按姓名查询-----------------------☆☆\n\n");
printf("\t\t☆☆---------------------3.按身份证号查询--------------------☆☆\n\n");
printf("\t\t☆☆---------------------4.按联系电话查询-------------------☆☆\n\n");
printf("\t\t☆☆---------------------0.退出本菜单-----------------------☆☆\n\n");
printf("\t\t------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
while (1)
{
printf("请选择子菜单编号:");
scanf("%d", &item);
VIPNode *p =L->head->next;
flag = 0;
switch (item)
{
case 1:
printf("请输入要查询的会员的账号:\n");
scanf("%s",s1);
while (p){
if (strcmp(p->VIP.no, s1) == 0)
{
flag=1;
printf(" |=============================================================================================|\n");
printf(" | 账 号 | 姓 名 | 身份证号 | 联系电话 | 消费金额 | 会员等级 | 优惠政策 |\n");
printf(" |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n");
printf(" | %5s | %5s | %25s |%14s| %8d | %8s | %8s |\n",p->VIP.no,p->VIP.name,p->VIP.ID,p->VIP.phone,p->VIP.money,p->VIP.grade,p->VIP.discounts);
}
p = p->next;
}
if (0 == flag)
printf("该账号不存在！\n");
break;
case 2:
printf("请输入要查询的会员的姓名:\n");
scanf("%s", s1);
//VIPNode *p = L->head->next;
while (p){
if (strcmp(p->VIP.name, s1) == 0)
{
flag = 1;
printf(" |=============================================================================================|\n");
printf(" | 账 号 | 姓 名 | 身份证号 | 联系电话 | 消费金额 | 会员等级 | 优惠政策 |\n");
printf(" |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n");
printf(" | %5s | %5s | %25s |%14s| %8d | %8s | %8s |\n",p->VIP.no,p->VIP.name,p->VIP.ID,p->VIP.phone,p->VIP.money,p->VIP.grade,p->VIP.discounts);
}
p = p->next;
}
if (0 == flag)
printf("该姓名不存在！\n");
break;
case 3:
printf("请输入要查询的会员的身份证号:\n");
scanf("%s", s1);
//VIPNode *p = L->head->next;
while (p){
if (strcmp(p->VIP.ID, s1) == 0)
{
flag = 1;
printf(" |=============================================================================================|\n");
printf(" | 账 号 | 姓 名 | 身份证号 | 联系电话 | 消费金额 | 会员等级 | 优惠政策 |\n");
printf(" |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n");
printf(" | %5s | %5s | %25s |%14s| %8d | %8s | %8s |\n",p->VIP.no,p->VIP.name,p->VIP.ID,p->VIP.phone,p->VIP.money,p->VIP.grade,p->VIP.discounts);
}
p = p->next;
}
if (0 == flag)
printf("该身份证号不存在！\n");
break;
case 4:
printf("请输入要查询的会员的电话号码:\n");
scanf("%s", s1);
//VIPNode *p = L->head->next;
while (p){
if (strcmp(p->VIP.phone, s1) == 0)
{
flag = 1;
printf(" |=============================================================================================|\n");
printf(" | 账 号 | 姓 名 | 身份证号 | 联系电话 | 消费金额 | 会员等级 | 优惠政策 |\n");
printf(" |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n");
printf(" | %5s | %5s | %25s |%14s| %8d | %8s | %8s |\n",p->VIP.no,p->VIP.name,p->VIP.ID,p->VIP.phone,p->VIP.money,p->VIP.grade,p->VIP.discounts);
}
p = p->next;
}
if (0 == flag)
printf("该电话号码不存在！\n");
break;
case 0:
return;
default:
printf("请在0-4之间选择\n");
}
}
}
void insert(VIPList *L)
{
VIPNode *s = (VIPNode *)malloc(sizeof(VIPNode));
//键入信息并存到新节点中
printf("请输入会员的账号:\n");
scanf("%s",&s->VIP.no);
printf("请输入会员的姓名:\n");
scanf("%s",&s->VIP.name);
printf("请输入会员的身份证号:");
scanf("%s",&s->VIP.ID);
printf("请输入会员的联系电话:");
scanf("%s",&s->VIP.phone);
printf("请输入会员的消费金额:");
scanf("%d",&s->VIP.money);
counts(s);
printf("会员的会员等级:");
printf("%s\n", s->VIP.grade);
printf("会员的优惠政策:");
printf("%s\n",s->VIP.discounts);
printf("\n");
//若链表为空，将尾指针指向新节点
if (L->head == L->tail) {
L->tail = s;
}
//将新节点插进链表头部（头插法）
s->next = L->head->next;
L->head->next = s;
L->count++;
//输出互动信息
printf("信息录入成功！\n\n");
system("pause");
}
void Delete(VIPList *L) // 删除
{
int flag = 0;
char s1[LEN + 1];
VIPNode *p1,*p2;
printf("请输入要删除会员的账号:\n");
scanf("%s", s1);
if(L->head->next==NULL)
{
printf("\n\t\t链表为空");
return;
}
p1=L->head->next;
while (p1!=NULL&&(strcmp(p1->VIP.no, s1) != 0))
{
p2=p1;
p1=p1->next;
L->count--;
}
if(strcmp(p1->VIP.no, s1) == 0){
if(p1==L->head->next)
L->head->next=L->head->next->next;
else
p2->next=p1->next;
printf("删除成功\n");
L->count--;
}else
printf("该账号不存在!!!\n");
system("pause");
}
void Modify(VIPList *L) //修改
{
int i, item, num = -1;
char s1[LEN + 1], s2[LEN + 1],s3[LEN + 1],s4[LEN + 1];
printf("请输入要要修改会员的账号:\n");
scanf("%s", s1);
//遍历链表对比
VIPNode *p = L->head->next;
while (p) {
if (strcmp(p->VIP.no, s1) == 0)
{
num = i;
printf("\t\t------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("\t\t☆☆---------------------1.修改姓名-----------------------☆☆\n\n");
printf("\t\t☆☆---------------------2.修改身份证号-----------------------☆☆\n\n");
printf("\t\t☆☆---------------------3.修改电话号码-------------------☆☆\n\n");
printf("\t\t☆☆---------------------0.退出本菜单-----------------------☆☆\n\n");
printf("\t\t------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
while (1)
{
printf("请选择子菜单编号:");
scanf("%d", &item);
switch (item)
{
case 1:
printf("请输入新的姓名:\n");
scanf("%s", s2);
strcpy(p->VIP.name, s2);
break;
case 2:
printf("请输入新的身份证号:\n");
scanf("%s", s3);
strcpy(p->VIP.ID, s3);
break;
case 3:
printf("请输入新的电话号码:\n");
scanf("%s",s4);
strcpy(p->VIP.phone, s4);
break;
case 0:
return;
default:
printf("请在0-3之间选择\n");
}
printf("修改完毕！\n");
}
return;
}
p = p->next;
}
printf("没有该会员账号!!!");
system("pause");
}
void transaction(VIPList *L) //消费或充值
{
int a,b;
int found=1;
char choice,no[LEN+1];
while(1)
{
printf("请输入会员的账号：\n");
scanf("%s",&no);
getchar();
VIPNode *p = L->head->next;
while(p){
if(strcmp(p->VIP.no,no) == 0)
{
found=0;
printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%d\n",p->VIP.no,p->VIP.name,p->VIP.ID,p->VIP.phone,p->VIP.money);
printf("请选择类型：1.消费 2.充值\n");
scanf("%d",&a);
getchar();
printf("请输入金额：\n");
scanf("%d",&b);
getchar();
if(a==1)
{
p->VIP.money=p->VIP.money-b;
printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%d\n",p->VIP.no,p->VIP.name,p->VIP.ID,p->VIP.phone,p->VIP.money);
}
else
{
p->VIP.money=p->VIP.money+b;
printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%d\n",p->VIP.no,p->VIP.name,p->VIP.ID,p->VIP.phone,p->VIP.money);
}
}
p=p->next;
}
if(found==1)
{
printf("未找到!\n");
}
found=1;
printf("是否继续(Y/N)\n");
choice=getchar();
getchar();
if(choice=='N'|| choice=='n')
break;
}
}
void save(VIPList *L) //保存
{ //打开文件流
FILE *fp = fopen("数据", "w");
if (fp == NULL) {
printf("文件打开失败\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
//将学生节点总数输出在第一行
fprintf(fp, "%d\n", L->count);
//创建一节点指针指向头节点
VIPNode *s;
s = L->head->next;
//遍历链表，一组数据作为一行输出
while (s) {
fprintf(fp, "%s ", s->VIP.no);
fprintf(fp, "%s ", s->VIP.name);
fprintf(fp, "%s ", s->VIP.ID);
fprintf(fp, "%s ", s->VIP.phone);
fprintf(fp, "%d ", &s->VIP.money);
fprintf(fp, "%s ", s->VIP.grade);
fprintf(fp, "%s ", s->VIP.discounts);
fprintf(fp, "\n");
//输出完成之后释放节点空间
VIPNode *next = s->next;
free(s);
s = next;
}
//关闭文件流
fclose(fp);
//互动信息
printf("数据已保存！谢谢使用，再见！\n");
}
总结
从分析题目的需求入手，按设计抽象数据类型、 设计算法、通过设计实现抽象数据类型、编制上机程序和上机调试等若干步骤完成题目，通过链表进行会员信息的增删改查。
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