yum install 报错[Errno 14] curl#37 - “Couldn‘t open file /mnt/cdrom/repodata/repomd.xml“

最近在玩centos7，之前装系统没太注意yum这个东东，今天想用yum install 一个东西，结果报[Errno 256] No more mirrors to try，所以就是：

 

1、然后按照网上的一些修改，先是执行：

yum cleam all

然后 yum makecache，问题还是没解决，继续报错。

其实这两条命令就是清空缓存，然后再重新缓存的意思，有时候可能有效。但在我这边又报了[Errno 14] curl#37 - "Couldn't open file /mnt/cdrom/repodata/repomd.xml"，如下图：

2、然后又尝试了方法，说是DNS的问题，上不了网。又去改了DNS（可以去尝试尝试，因为不同人遇到问题不一样）。

第二种情况是针对网络DNS出问题的时候的解决办法，如果之前本身就没有问题，说明这样是解决不了的。

如果是绑定了静态地址，直接修改/etc/resolv.conf   这个文件下的DNS是没有用的，因为你执行命令service network restart 会恢复。所以要修改网卡的配置文件,先到对应的目录下：

# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/

# ll 查看网卡，因为有可能有几块网卡。

#vi  ifcfg-enp7s0f1，在里面注释掉原来的DNS1或者加一个DNS2（有些说改成8.8.8.8）

# service network restart 重启网络，用cat /etc/resolv.conf 发现DNS改变了。

3、因为yum 寻包的顺序应该先是本地源，再寻网络源。

所以需要修改配置文件，解决办法就是把本地源关闭：

# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo，将里面的enabled=1改成enabled=0，然后保存退出。

完了之后执行 yum makecache，如果能缓存，说明解决了，如果像我一样出现如下错误。说明yum源出了问题。

 后来发现自己的文件夹少了CentOS-Base.repo这个源，不知道为什么安装系统时没有安装，自己新建一个CentOS-Base.repo文件

# vi  /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

以下数据源二选一（推荐中科大）

1、中科大(参考地址：http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/help/centos.html#)

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
 
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
# mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
# mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
# mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

2、清华源

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
 
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

修改完成后执行：

# yum clean all

# yum makecache

 问题解决，帮自己做了个笔记，希望对大家也有帮助