Springboot整合RabbitMQ

一.创建生产者环境

1.在pom.xml导入RabbitMQ依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.创建配置文件

@Configuration
public class RabbitMqConfig {
    /**
     * 创建交换机
     * name:交换机名
     * durable:持久化
     * autoDelete:自动删除
     * @return top
     */
    @Bean
    public TopicExchange getTopicExchange(){
        return new TopicExchange("exchangeTest",true,false);
    }
    /**
     * 创建队列
     * name:队列名
     * durable:持久化
     * exclusive
     * autoDelete:自动删除
     * arguments
     * @return queue
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue getQueue(){
        return new Queue("queuetest",true,false,false,null);
    }
    /**
     * 绑定队列交换机
     * @param topicExchange 交换机
     * @param queue 队列
     * routingKey:路由文
     */
    @Bean
    public Binding getBinding(TopicExchange topicExchange,Queue queue){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(topicExchange).with("*");
    }
}

3.RabbitMQ生产者接口

@Api(tags = "RabbitMQ生产者接口")
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/RabbitMQ")
public class TestCollection {

    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @RequestMapping("/rabbitmq/sendWork")
    public String sendWork() {
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("exchangeTest","sa.dw.fdfd.ee","奥里给");
        return "生产者已发送";
    }
}

二.创建消费者环境

1.导入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.创建消费者接口

@Component
public class TestCollection {
    @RabbitListener(queues = "queuetest")//队列名
    public void testString(String msg){
        System.out.println(msg);
    }
}

//先启动生产者环境，让服务器创建交换机，这样在启动消费者项目才会获取到交换机队列

//最好不要把生产者，消费者放在同一个项目里