Android Studio jni+CMake配置引入第三方库（librtmp为例）

本文介绍在android studio上配置jni并引入第三方c++库的方法。

这也是笔者的第一篇博文 笔者自己也只是大四在校生才疏学浅，如有错误可以留言。

由于毕设原因，后期笔者有时间的话还会更新一些音视频相关的文章。

-首先new projection 注意选择类型为native c++类型的projection，等待构建，能自动生成jni。

-在编译时笔者的Android studio有版本的坑，注意build.gradle版本底下的工具版本为32时编译器会corrupt，要把所有32改成30，等待编译器下载低版本的api，这样才能编译运行。

-接下来要引入第三方库，这里可以直接将包含库文件的文件夹放在和cMakeList.txt的同级目录底下（笔者引入的是librtmp库，这里以此为例）。

-在做这些配置之前，这里还是要先配置gradle文件，否则将会出现类似如下错误：

Build command failed.
Error while executing process D:\Android\SDK\android-sdk-windows\cmake\3.6.4111459\bin\cmake.exe with arguments {--build E:\demo\20200427\2\GB28181Android-master\gb28181library\.externalNativeBuild\cmake\debug\arm64-v8a --target gb_native}
[1/4] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/gb_native.dir/src/main/cpp/gb28181_muxer.cpp.o
[2/4] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/gb_native.dir/src/main/cpp/gb_native.cpp.o
[3/4] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/gb_native.dir/src/main/cpp/GB28181_sender.cpp.o
In file included from E:\demo\20200427\2\GB28181Android-master\gb28181library\src\main\cpp\gb_native.cpp:5:In file included from E:\demo\20200427\2\GB28181Android-master\gb28181library\src\main\cpp/gb28181_muxer.h:10:

-这里要在DefaultConfig下面写上：

externalNativeBuild {

            cmake {

                cppFlags ""

                abiFilters "armeabi-v7a"

            }

        }

        ndk{

            // 打包生成的 APK 文件指挥包含 ARM 指令集的动态库

            abiFilters "armeabi-v7a" /*, "arm64-v8a", "x86", "x86_64"*/

        }

注意这段代码如果放错位置会报错:No signature of method:*******。

接下来开始编写CMakeList.txt文件。

编写前先认识几个cmake语法操作，已经存在的CMakeList底下已经有几个操作：

Add_library  find_library  和target_link_libraries

这些是将native-lib.cpp添加和链接的操作，代码上面的英文注释解释很清楚，这里不多做解释。这里我们要添加rmtp目录底下的动态库(.so)文件：

set(rtmp_dir ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/rtmp)

set(rtmp_lib_dir ${rtmp_dir}/lib)

#添加头文件目录

include_directories(${rtmp_dir}/include/librtmp)

先设置好路径，这里其实就是绝对路径，set函数就是把${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/rtmp 这个路径赋值给rtmp_dir，这里${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}就是CMakeList.txt的绝对路径。

这里我的头文件都是存储在include/librtmp目录底下，所以添加头文件目录就设置该路径就行了。接下来要添加动态库进去：

add_library(librtmp SHARED IMPORTED)

set_target_properties(librtmp PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION

        ${rtmp_lib_dir}/armeabi-v7a/librtmp.so)

这个地方librtmp就是自己设置的一个变量名了，可以根据需求更改和第二句的第一个参数一样，然后后面那个变量就是动态库的路径，中间乱七八糟的我也是照抄的，讲不清楚原理。

所以这两句就是设置librtmp对应的库路径。然后下面这句链接时要加上librtmp：

target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.

        native-lib

        librtmp

        # Links the target library to the log library

        # included in the NDK.

        ${log-lib} )

这样整个操作就搞完了，在native-lib文件中包含头文件，试着printf一下库里面的东西，调用几个函数，然后build一下看看能不能创建成功即可。

p上CMakeList.txt的完整代码：

# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the
# documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html

# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.
# 设置构建本地库所需的最小版本的cbuild。
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10.2)

# Declares and names the project.

project("testmedias")

# Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You
# can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in this
# build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.

#Currently,we begin to set rtmp.so dll file.
#首先先通过CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR获取cmakeList.txt的路径，然后rtmp的库文件我们放在和cmakeList.txt的同级目录底下
set(rtmp_dir ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/rtmp)
set(rtmp_lib_dir ${rtmp_dir}/lib)
#添加头文件目录
include_directories(${rtmp_dir}/include/librtmp)

#file(GLOB RTMPSources ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/rtmp/include/librtmp/*.h)

add_library(librtmp SHARED IMPORTED)
set_target_properties(librtmp PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${rtmp_lib_dir}/armeabi-v7a/librtmp.so)

#target_include_directories(native-lib PRIVATE ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/rtmp/include)
#
# Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC
# or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.
# You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds them for you.
# Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.
# 创建并命名一个库，将其设置为静态
#  或者共享，并提供其源代码的相对路径。
# 您可以定义多个库，而cbuild为您构建它们。
add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
        native-lib

        # Sets the library as a shared library.
        SHARED

        # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
        native-lib.cpp )

# Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a
# variable. Because CMake includes system libraries in the search path by
# default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library
# you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before
# completing its build.

find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
        log-lib

        # Specifies the name of the NDK library that
        # you want CMake to locate.
        log )



target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
        native-lib
        librtmp
        # Links the target library to the log library
        # included in the NDK.
        ${log-lib} )