day1简单搭建MyBatis

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-28 19:41:52 发布

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文章标签： mybatis java maven

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_62641005/article/details/128721124

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下面使用最简单的方法来建立一个简单的mybatis项目

注意：该搭建比较简单，仅搭建到测试完成

首先按照要求建立一个数据库cuthat，然后写一个表如图（建议小白照做）

表user:

首先我们建立maven项目，pom如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>three</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- Mybatis核心 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- junit测试 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- MySQL驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.26</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.example</groupId>
            <artifactId>one</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

建立好包结构如图：

mybatis配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"></properties>
    <!--设置连接数据库的环境 使用包扫描 简写映射文件对象类型 为类名不区分大小写 从根路径写 要建立properties文件-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name=""/>
    </typeAliases>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--引入映射文件 采用扫描包加载映射文件 需要映射文件和接口在统一包下 从根路径开始写-->
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.zhangbaihao.mapper"/>

    </mappers>
</configuration>

log4j日志文件（有报错不影响）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
        <param name="Encoding" value="UTF-8" />
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %d{MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS}%m (%F:%L) \n" />
        </layout>
    </appender>
    <logger name="java.sql">
        <level value="debug" />
    </logger>
    <logger name="org.apache.ibatis">
        <level value="info" />
    </logger>
    <root>
        <level value="debug" />
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
    </root>
</log4j:configuration>

jdbc.properties的文件：

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cuthat?serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

mybatis的配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zhangbaihao.mapper.CustomerMapper">

    <select id="selectByName" resultType="com.zhangbaihao.pojo.Customer">
        select * from user where name=#{name}
    </select>
</mapper>

mybatis接口：

package com.zhangbaihao.mapper;

import com.zhangbaihao.pojo.Customer;

public interface CustomerMapper {
    public Customer selectByName(String name);
}

测试文件内容：

package com.zhangbaihao.test;

import com.zhangbaihao.mapper.CustomerMapper;
import com.zhangbaihao.pojo.Customer;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class OneTest {
        @Test
        public void testInsert() throws IOException {
            //读取MyBatis的核心配置文件
            InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
//创建SqlSessionFactoryBuilder对象
            SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new
                    SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
//通过核心配置文件所对应的字节输入流创建工厂类SqlSessionFactory，生产SqlSession对象
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(is);
//创建SqlSession对象，此时通过SqlSession对象所操作的sql都必须手动提交或回滚事务
//SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
//创建SqlSession对象，此时通过SqlSession对象所操作的sql都会自动提交
            SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
//通过代理模式创建UserMapper接口的代理实现类对象
            CustomerMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(CustomerMapper.class);
//调用UserMapper接口中的方法，就可以根据UserMapper的全类名匹配元素文件，通过调用的方法名匹配
            // 映射文件中的SQL标签，并执行标签中的SQL语句
            //int result = userMapper.insertUser();

            Customer customer = userMapper.selectByName("张小小");

            System.out.println("结果："+customer);
            sqlSession.close();

        }
}

生成对象文件：

package com.zhangbaihao.pojo;

public class Customer {
    private String no;
    private String name;
    private String password;
    private String phone;

    public Customer() {
    }

    public Customer(String name, String password) {
        this.name = name;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getNo() {
        return no;
    }

    public void setNo(String no) {
        this.no = no;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Customer{" +
                "no='" + no + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", phone='" + phone + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

结果：