python-连连看游戏实例

背景

通过python的pygame模块可以快速的构建2D游戏。以下为学习这个模块的时候写的一个demo，其中的部分功能逻辑实现上比较简单，未考虑复杂情况，尽请包涵。

源码案例（demo）

1. 运行前需要先修改下图片资源路径和名称。

2. 计时器功能未实现

3. 消除逻辑未完善：只能消除连续的两个。

import sys
import pygame
import random


# 初始化游戏界面和数据
# 生成游戏棋盘
# 判断两个图案是否可以消除
# 计时器功能
# 游戏结束判断
class GameObject:
    def __init__(self, game_name, row_num, coloum_num, width, height):
        pygame.init()
        # 行数
        self.row_num = row_num
        # 列数
        self.coloum_num = coloum_num
        # 每个单元格的宽度、高度
        self.height = height
        self.width = width
        # 初始化窗口大小
        self.screen = pygame.display.set_mode((self.row_num * self.height, self.coloum_num * self.width))
        pygame.display.set_caption(game_name)
        # 游戏棋盘
        self.game_map = None

    # 加载图片资源，并重新绘制游戏地图
    def init_image(self, image_dir, image_num):
        # 定义图片资源路径
        # image_dir = "./static/image/animal/"
        # 加载图片资源
        image_list = []
        for i in range(1, image_num + 1):
            image_file = image_dir + "re_image_" + str(i) + ".png"
            image_list.append(pygame.image.load(image_file))
        # 生成游戏棋盘
        self.game_map = [[random.choice(image_list) for _ in range(self.row_num)] for _ in range(self.coloum_num)]

    def draw_map(self):
        self.screen.fill((255, 255, 255))
        # 绘制游戏地图
        for i in range(self.coloum_num):
            for j in range(self.row_num):
                if self.game_map[i][j] is not None:
                    self.screen.blit(self.game_map[i][j], (i * self.width, j * self.height))
        # 更新屏幕
        pygame.display.flip()

    def listen_event_and_action(self):
        global start_x
        global start_y
        global end_x
        global end_y

        # 处理事件
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                pygame.quit()
                sys.exit()
            elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONUP:
                x, y = event.pos
                index_x = x // self.width
                index_y = y // self.height
                print(f"x,y:{x},{y};index_x,_y:{index_x},{index_y}")
                if start_x is not None and start_y is not None:
                    # print("给第2个坐标赋值")
                    end_x = index_x
                    end_y = index_y
                    if self.can_eliminate(start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y):
                        print(f"可以消除，start:{start_x},{start_y},end:{end_x},{end_y}")
                        self.game_map[start_x][start_y] = None
                        self.game_map[end_x][end_y] = None
                        start_x = start_y = end_x = end_y = None
                    else:
                        start_x = start_y = end_x = end_y = None
                else:
                    # print("给第一个初始坐标赋值")
                    start_x = index_x
                    start_y = index_y
                print(f"start_x,start_y:{start_x},{start_y};end_x,end_y:{end_x},{end_y}")

    # 判断是否可以消除
    def can_eliminate(self, x1, y1, x2, y2):
        print(f"x1,y1,x2,y2:{x1},{y1},{x2},{y2}")
        type1 = self.game_map[x1][y1]
        type2 = self.game_map[x2][y2]
        if type1 != type2:
            return False
        directions = [(-1, 0), (1, 0), (0, -1), (0, 1)]
        for dx, dy in directions:
            x, y = x1 + dx, y1 + dy
            print(f"x,y:{x},{y}")
            if 0 <= x < len(self.game_map) and 0 <= y < len(self.game_map) and self.game_map[x][y] == type1:
                print("true")
                return True
        print("false")
        return False


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # 定义运行flag
    running = True
    image_dir = "./static/image/animal/"
    gm = GameObject("连连看", 6, 6, 80, 80)
    gm.init_image(image_dir, 9)
    start_x = start_y = end_x = end_y = None
    while running:
        gm.draw_map()
        gm.listen_event_and_action()