【ES】 java高级客户端 RestHighLevelClient

一、依赖

 <!--rest高级客户端-->
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
   <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
   <version>6.5.4</version>
</dependency>

二、代码

package com.itcast.elasticsearch;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.ActionListener;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClientBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.TimeValue;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.MatchQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.FetchSourceContext;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * ES高级客户端
 * （增、删、改、查  ==> 对文档（表中一条记录）进行操作）
 */
public class TestESHighRest {

    private RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;

    //建立连接
    @Before
    public void init() {
         HttpHost host1 = new HttpHost("192.168.215.140", 9200, "http");
         HttpHost host2 = new HttpHost("192.168.215.141", 9200, "http");
         HttpHost host3 = new HttpHost("192.168.215.142", 9200, "http");

        RestClientBuilder restClientBuilder = RestClient.builder(host1,host2,host3);
        this.restHighLevelClient = new RestHighLevelClient(restClientBuilder);
    }

    //释放连接
    @After
    public void after() throws Exception {
        this.restHighLevelClient.close();
    }

   //1、新增文档，同步操作（IndexRequest）
    @Test
    public void testCreate() throws Exception {
        Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<>();
        data.put("id", "2003");
        data.put("title", "北京西路 拎包入住 三室两厅");
        data.put("price", "4600");
        IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest("haoke", "house","10001").source(data);
        IndexResponse indexResponse = this.restHighLevelClient.index(indexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println("id->" + indexResponse.getId());

    }

    //2、新增文档，异步操作（IndexRequest）
    @Test
    public void testCreateAsync() throws Exception {
        Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<>();
        data.put("id", "2003");
        data.put("title", "南京东路 最新房源 二室一厅");
        data.put("price", "5500");
        IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest("haoke", "house").source(data);
        this.restHighLevelClient.indexAsync(indexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT, new ActionListener<IndexResponse>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(IndexResponse indexResponse) {
                System.out.println("id->" + indexResponse.getId());
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(Exception e) {
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            }
        });

        System.out.println("ok");
        Thread.sleep(20000);
    }

    //3、根据id删除数据（DeleteRequest）
    @Test
    public void testDelete() throws Exception {
        DeleteRequest deleteRequest = new DeleteRequest("haoke", "house", "Bu0FCIABU3ujpwze4pQg");
        DeleteResponse deleteResponse = this.restHighLevelClient.delete(deleteRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(deleteResponse.status());
    }

    //4、根据id修改数据（UpdateRequest）
    @Test
    public void testUpdate() throws Exception {
        Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<>();
        data.put("title", "张江高科2");
        data.put("price", "5000");
        UpdateRequest updateRequest = new UpdateRequest("haoke", "house", "G0pfE2gBCKv8opxuRz1y").doc(data);
        UpdateResponse response = this.restHighLevelClient.update(updateRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println("version -> " + response.getVersion());
    }

    //5、根据id判断是否存在（GetRequest）
    @Test
    public void testExists() throws Exception {
        // 不返回的字段
        FetchSourceContext sourceContext = new FetchSourceContext(false);
        GetRequest getRequest = new GetRequest("haoke", "house", "10001").fetchSourceContext(sourceContext);
        boolean exists = this.restHighLevelClient.exists(getRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println("exists -> " + exists);
    }

    //6、根据id查询数据（GetRequest）
    @Test
    public void testQuery() throws Exception {
        // 指定返回的字段
        FetchSourceContext sourceContext = new FetchSourceContext(true);
        GetRequest getRequest = new GetRequest("haoke", "house", "10001").fetchSourceContext(sourceContext);
        GetResponse response = this.restHighLevelClient.get(getRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println("数据 -> " + response.getSource());
    }

    //7、条件/分页查询（SearchRequest）
    @Test
    public void testSearch() throws Exception {
        //设置查询条件
        SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        MatchQueryBuilder matchQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.matchQuery("title", "简约风格");
        searchSourceBuilder.query(matchQueryBuilder).from(0).size(5).timeout(new TimeValue(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
        //查询
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("haoke").types("house").source(searchSourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse searchResponse = this.restHighLevelClient.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        //遍历结果
        SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
        }
    }
}