静态路由实验

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-20 20:42:03 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_62761692/article/details/131689934

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需求：13个广播域

为什么是13？

R1、R2、R4 各外接两个共6个

R1、R2、R3、R4、R5间相互连接共7个

总共13个广播域

将R1、R2、R4中的各自两个用户网段合二为一 3个

R3下用户网段1个再将所有骨干链路合为1个

从而将需求由13个降为5个网段

一、子网划分

1.192.168.1.0 27 骨干链路

骨干链路中需要两个IP 所以主机位为2 掩码为30

192.168.1.000 000 00 30 -> 192.168.1.0 30

192.168.1.000 001 00 30 -> 192.168.1.4 30

192.168.1.000 010 00 30 -> 192.168.1.8 30

...

192.168.1.000 111 00 30 -> 192.168.1.28 30

2.192.168.1.32 27 R1环回

使用后再对该网段进行子网划分分成两个网段交予用户网段使用

192.168.1.001 0 0000 28 -> 192.168.1.32 28

192.168.1.001 1 0000 28 -> 192.168.1.48 28

所以R1一共三个IP 分别为192.168.1.32 27；192.168.1.32 28；192.168.1.48 28

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R1
[R1]int lo0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28
[R1-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28

[R1-LoopBack1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30
Jul 12 2023 21:01:18-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30
Jul 12 2023 21:01:29-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

3.192.168.1.64 27 R2环回

192.168.1.010 0 0000 28 -> 192.168.1.64 28

192.168.1.010 1 0000 28 -> 192.168.1.80 28

同上，R2网段有 192.168.1.64 27；192.168.1.64 28； 192.168.1.80 28

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R2
[R2]int lo0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28
[R2-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28
[R2-LoopBack1]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30
Jul 12 2023 21:06:35-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30
Jul 12 2023 21:07:02-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

4.192.168.1.96 27 R4环回

192.168.1.011 0 0000 28 -> 192.168.1.96 28

192.168.1.011 1 0000 28 -> 192.168.1.112 28

同上......

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R4
[R4]int lo0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.97 28
[R4-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.113 28
[R4-LoopBack1]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.6 30
Jul 12 2023 21:10:38-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.17 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Jul 12 2023 21:11:18-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.21 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Jul 12 2023 21:11:31-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state.
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 3/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.13 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]
Jul 12 2023 21:11:52-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet3/0/0 has entered the UP state.

5.192.168.1.128 27 R3

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R3
[R3]int g 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.14 30
Jul 12 2023 21:17:03-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 30
Jul 12 2023 21:17:18-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.129 27
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Jul 12 2023 21:17:33-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state.

6. R5环回

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R5
[R5]int lo0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24
[R5-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 6.6.6.6 24
[R5-LoopBack1]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.18 30
Jul 12 2023 21:19:53-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.22 30
Jul 12 2023 21:20:04-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

二、路由配置

R1：

R2、R2R3间骨干链路、R4(两条路)、R5(两条路)、R3R4骨干链路、R3

[R1]ip route-static
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.10
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10

R2：

R4、R1、R4与R5之间骨干链路、R3与R4的骨干链路、R3、R1与R3的链路

R3：

R1、R2、R4、R1与R2的链路、R2与R4的链路、R4与R5的链路

R4：

R1、R2、R3、R1与R2、R2与R3

R5：

R1、R2、R3、R4、R1与R2、R2与R4、R3与R4、R1与R3

三、访问外网——缺省

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

若R1中IP遗弃应在R1上写空接口进行防环

ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0

其他类似

R2：ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

R3：R3无汇总，所以不需要配置

R4：ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0

四、当0/0/2关闭时，走3/0/0通道

浮动静态路由：

ip-route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61——更改优先级

优先级数值越大，优先级反而越小

对R5配置路由使其可以通过3/0/0访问

R1可通过双通道访问外网，但数据包仅可以从0/0/2通道发送，应配置相关路由

ip-route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

ip-route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

ip-route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

ip-route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

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静态路由实验

需求：13个广播域为什么是13？R1、R2、R4 各外接两个共6个R1、R2、R3、R4、R5间相互连接共7个总共13个广播域将R1、R2、R4中的各自两个用户网段合二为一 3个R3下用户网段1个再将所有骨干链路合为1个从而将需求由13个降为5个网段。
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