线程的状态（7大状态）

 

 七大状态：

线程状态。线程可以处于以下状态之一：

NEW 尚未启动的线程处于此状态。

RUNNABLE 在Java虚拟机中执行的线程处于此状态。

BLOCKED 等待监视器锁定而被阻塞的线程处于此状态。

WAITING 无限期等待另一个线程执行特定操作的线程处于此状态。

TIMED_WAITING 等待另一个线程执行操作达指定等待时间的线程处于此状态。

TERMINATED 已退出的线程处于此状态。

线程在给定时间点只能处于一种状态。这些状态是不反映任何操作系统线程状态的虚拟机状态。

public enum State {
        /**
         * Thread state for a thread which has not yet started.
         */
        NEW,

        /**
         * Thread state for a runnable thread.  A thread in the runnable
         * state is executing in the Java virtual machine but it may
         * be waiting for other resources from the operating system
         * such as processor.
         */
        RUNNABLE,

        /**
         * Thread state for a thread blocked waiting for a monitor lock.
         * A thread in the blocked state is waiting for a monitor lock
         * to enter a synchronized block/method or
         * reenter a synchronized block/method after calling
         * {@link Object#wait() Object.wait}.
         */
        BLOCKED,

        /**
         * Thread state for a waiting thread.
         * A thread is in the waiting state due to calling one of the
         * following methods:
         * <ul>
         *   <li>{@link Object#wait() Object.wait} with no timeout</li>
         *   <li>{@link #join() Thread.join} with no timeout</li>
         *   <li>{@link LockSupport#park() LockSupport.park}</li>
         * </ul>
         *
         * <p>A thread in the waiting state is waiting for another thread to
         * perform a particular action.
         *
         * For example, a thread that has called <tt>Object.wait()</tt>
         * on an object is waiting for another thread to call
         * <tt>Object.notify()</tt> or <tt>Object.notifyAll()</tt> on
         * that object. A thread that has called <tt>Thread.join()</tt>
         * is waiting for a specified thread to terminate.
         */
        WAITING,

        /**
         * Thread state for a waiting thread with a specified waiting time.
         * A thread is in the timed waiting state due to calling one of
         * the following methods with a specified positive waiting time:
         * <ul>
         *   <li>{@link #sleep Thread.sleep}</li>
         *   <li>{@link Object#wait(long) Object.wait} with timeout</li>
         *   <li>{@link #join(long) Thread.join} with timeout</li>
         *   <li>{@link LockSupport#parkNanos LockSupport.parkNanos}</li>
         *   <li>{@link LockSupport#parkUntil LockSupport.parkUntil}</li>
         * </ul>
         */
        TIMED_WAITING,

        /**
         * Thread state for a terminated thread.
         * The thread has completed execution.
         */
        TERMINATED;
    }

Thread.State类中规定了6种状态，至于说7种状态，是将 RUNNABLE （可运行态）分为Ready（就绪态）和Running（运行态）。

某线程处于就绪状态还是运行状态，要取决于cpu的调度。若线程被调度器选中执行，则从就绪状态到运行状态，即在就绪状态的线程只差cpu资源；若某线程执行Thread.yield()，礼让成功后，该线程从运行状态到就绪状态。大概就是这么个样子了~~