＜一＞分支与循环习题

n的阶乘

迭代法:

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
	int a = 0;
	printf("请输入一个数:>");
	scanf("%d", &a);
	int i = 0;
	int ret = 1;
	for (i = 1; i <= a; i++)
	{
		ret *= i;
	}
	printf("%d的阶乘为%d", a, ret);
	return 0;
}

求1! + 2!+…10!

int main()
{
	int a = 10;
	int i = 0;
	int ret = 1;
	int sum = 0;
	for (i = 1; i <= a; i++)
	{
		ret *= i;
		sum += ret;
	}
	printf("1!+2!+......+10!为%d", sum);
	return 0;
}

字符从两端移动向中间汇聚的效果

#include <Windows.h>
int main()
{
	char arr1[] = "welcome to bit!!!!";
	char arr2[] = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
	int sz = sizeof(arr1) / sizeof(arr1[0]);
	int left = 0;
	int right = sz - 1;
	while (left <= right)
	{
		arr2[left] = arr1[left];
		arr2[right] = arr1[right];
		left++;
		right--;
		Sleep(1000);//放慢输出速度
		printf("%s", arr2);
		system("cls");//每次输出完后都清空命令行
	}
	printf("%s", arr2);
	return 0;
}

模拟用户登录

只能登录三次,只允许输入三次密码,正确则提示登录成功;三次均输入错误,则退出程序.

#include <stdio.h>
#inlcude <string.h>
int main()
{
	char passwords[20] = { 0 };
	int i = 0;
	while (i < 3)
	{
		printf("请输入密码:>");
		scanf("%s", passwords);
		if (strcmp(passwords, "bitbit") == 0)//字符串比较不能用==,这个比较的只是首字符而已
		{
			printf("密码正确\n");
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			printf("密码错误,请重新输入\n");
		}
		i++;
	}
	if (i == 3)
	{
		printf("密码输入有误,退出程序");
	}
	return 0;
}