c++ 入门 整型的范围

        整型的大小范围是由存储空间决定的，通过编译可以看出整形的min和max的取值，由于编译器算法原因，int，long int的最小值不能直接赋值为-2147483648 ，所以需要进行 -1.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
//整形的范围
int main()
{
	short shortMin =-32768;
	short shortMax = 32768;
	unsigned short ushortMin = 0;
	unsigned short ushortMax = 65535;
	int intMin =-2147483647 - 1; //由于编译器的问题，不能直接使用-2147483648
	int intMax = 2147483647;
	unsigned int uintMin = 0;
	unsigned int uintMax = 4294967295;
	long int longMin = -2147483647 - 1;
	long int longMax =  2147483647;
	unsigned long int ulongMin = 0;
	unsigned long int ulongMax = 4294967295;
	
	cout <<"short 的范围为" << shortMin <<"到" << shortMax << endl;
	cout <<"unsigned short 的范围为" << ushortMin <<"到" << ushortMax << endl;
	cout <<"int 的范围为" << intMin <<"到" << intMax << endl;
	cout <<"unsigned int 的范围为" << uintMin <<"到" << uintMax <<endl;
	cout <<"long int 的范围为" << longMin << "到" << longMax <<endl;
	cout <<"unsigned long int 的范围为" << ulongMin << "到" << ulongMax << endl;
	return 0;
}

        这是在编译器下的各个整型的大小范围，这完全是由储存空间决定的。