shell实例---for循环

1、for创建20个用户，用户前缀由用户输入，用户初始密码由用户输入

#!/bin/bash
for i in {1..20}
do
  read -p "please input passwd$i: " passwd
  if [ "$i" -le 9 ]
  then
    user=test0$i
  else
    user=test$i
  fi
  if id -u $user &> /dev/null
  then
    adduser $user &> /dev/null
    echo $passwd | passwd --stdin $user &> /dev/null
  fi
done

2、使用for循环语句，ping测试指网段的主机，网段由用户输入

#!/bin/bash
read -p "Input: " ip
for i in $ip.{10..20}
do
  ping -c 2 $i &> /dev/null
  if [ "$?" -eq 0 ]
  then
    echo "$i successful"
  else
    echo "$i Failed"
  fi
done

3、使用for实现批量主机root密码的修改，成功或失败都必须记录。

ssh-keygen -t RSA
read -p "newpasswd: " pass
while read ip
do
  ping -c 2 $ip &> /dev/null
  if [ "$?" -eq 0 ]
  then
    ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@$ip
    if [ "$?" -eq 0 ]
    then
      echo "sending successly"
    fi
    ssh $ip echo $pass | passwd --stdin root
    if [ $? -eq 0  ]
    then
        echo "$ip" >> /root/shell_code/ok_`date +%F`.txt
    else
        echo "$ip" >> /root/shell_code/fail_`date +%F`.txt
    fi
        else
        echo "$ip" >> /root/shell_code/no_`date +%F`.txt
  fi
done < /root/shell_code/host.txt