三子棋小游戏的实现

程序分为三个部分： 

test.c	测试游戏的逻辑
game.h	头文件的声明，关于游戏相关函数的声明，符号的定义
game.c	游戏相关函数的实现

test.c:

#include"game.h"
void menu()
{
	printf("****************************\n");
	printf("******     1.开始   ********\n");
	printf("******     0.退出   ********\n");
	printf("****************************\n");
}
void game()
{
	//创建一个二维数组
	char board[ROW][COL];
	//初始化棋盘为" "
	InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	//打印棋盘
	DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);

	char ret = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		//玩家下棋
		PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		//判断玩家的输赢
		ret=IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
			break;

		//电脑下棋
		ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		//判断电脑输赢
		ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
			break;
	}
	if (ret == '*')
	{
		printf("玩家赢了\n");
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);

	}
	else if (ret == '#')
	{
		printf("电脑赢了");
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	}
	else
	{
		printf("平局\n");
	}
}
int main()
{
	int input = 0;
	srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择\n");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏");
			break;
		default:
			printf("选择错误，重新选择\n");
			break;
		}

	} while (input);
}

game.h:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>

//定义变量

#define ROW 3
#define COL 3

//函数的声明


//初始化棋盘函数
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//打印棋盘的函数
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//玩家下棋
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//电脑下棋
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);



//判断输赢
//玩家赢了返回 *
//电脑赢了返回 #
//平局返回 Q
//游戏继续 C
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

game.h:

#include"game.h"
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

//这种方式不通用
//void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
//{
//	int i = 0;
//	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
//	{
//		printf(" %c | %c | %c \n", board[i][0], board[i][1], board[i][2]);
//		if (i < row -1)
//			printf("---|---|---\n");
//	}
//}
//通用算法
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if (j < col - 1)
				printf("|");
		}
		printf("\n");
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			int j = 0;
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < col - 1)
					printf("|");
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
}


void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("玩家走>\n");

	while(1)
	{
		printf("请输入下棋的坐标>:");
		scanf("%d %d", &x,&y);
		//判断坐标的合法性
		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
		{
			//因为玩家下是1 1开始的，如果是空格就能下
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;//这出错了，没想着跳出去
			}
			else
				printf("坐标被占用，请重新输入\n");
		}
		else
		{
			printf("请重新输入\n");
		}
	}
}


void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	printf("电脑下\n");
	while (1)
	{
		int x = rand() % row;//随机数的生成，不太好搞   %row生成的就是0-2的数
		int y = rand() % col;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}

int Isfull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
				return 0;   //棋盘没满
		}
	}
	return 1;
}


char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	//判断三行三列
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][1] != ' ')
		{
			return board[i][1];
		}
	}
	int j = 0;
	for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
	{
		if (board[0][j] == board[1][j] && board[1][j] == board[2][j] && board[0][j] != ' ')
		{
			return board[1][j];
		}
	}
	//判断对角线
	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	//判断棋盘是否下满下满就是平局
	int ret = Isfull(board, row, col);
	if (ret == 1)
	{
		return 'Q';
	}
	return 'C';
}