前端给后端传参

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 17:17:41 发布

隐曜绅士

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 17:17:41 发布

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分类专栏： JavaEE初阶文章标签：前端 servlet java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_62915189/article/details/130048353

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三种形式

1.Get query string

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/GetParameter")
public class GetParameterServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //预期浏览器会发个形如/getParameter?studentId=10&classId=20 请求。
        //借助req 里的getParameter 方法就能拿到query string 中的键值对内容了。
        //getParameter 得到的是String 类型的结果。
        String studentId = req.getParameter( "studentId" ) ;
        String classId = req.getParameter("classId" ) ;
        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        resp. getWriter().write("studentId=" + studentId+"classId="+classId);

    }
}

2.Post form

 @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String studentId = req.getParameter( "studentId" ) ;
        String classId = req.getParameter("classId" ) ;
        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        resp. getWriter().write("这是post传过来的哦：studentId=" + studentId+"classId="+classId);
    }

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>这是测试页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="GetParameter" method="post">
    <input type="text" name="studentId">
    <input type="text" name="classId">
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>

</body>
</html>

3.post json

首先先再maven仓库里面下载Jackson的jar包，导入项目依赖后

在porm.xml下加入下面代码刷新即可

<dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.14.1</version>
        </dependency>

jackson的格式为

{

classId ：20，

studentId ：30

}

 @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
//        创建objectMapper的变量,使用jackson需要的核心对象
        ObjectMapper objectMapper=new ObjectMapper();
//        readValue 就是把得到得一个 jackson 格式的字符串转成 java 的对象
        Student student= objectMapper.readValue(req.getInputStream(),Student.class);
        System.out.println("StudentId:"+student.studentId+"ClassId:"+student.classId);
    }