Spring事务管理——Java实现简单的转账案例

事务的ACID原则

• 原子性
• 隔离性
• 一致性
• 持久性

转账案例实现

dao层接口编写转账方法

public interface AccountDao {

    /**
     * 转入金额
     * in : 收款人姓名-----给谁转
     * money : 转入金额
     */

    void inMoney(String in , double money);

    /**
     * 转出金额
     * out : 付款人姓名-----谁来转
     * money : 转出金额
     */
    void outMoney(String out , double money);
}

dao层实现类实现接口方法

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;

public class AccountDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements AccountDao{

    /**
     * 转入
     * @param in
     * @param money
     */
    @Override
    public void inMoney(String in, double money) {
        String sql = "update account set money = money + ? where name = ?";
        this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql,money,in);
    }

    /**
     * 转出
     * @param out
     * @param money
     */
    @Override
    public void outMoney(String out, double money) {
        String sql = "update account set money = money - ? where name = ?";
        this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql,money,out);
    }
}

Service接口编写转账方法

public interface AccountService {
    /**
     * 转账
     * 转账人  in
     * 收款人  out
     * 转账金额  money
     */
    void transfer(String in,String out,double money);
}

@Transactional
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService{

    private AccountDao accountDao;

    public AccountServiceImpl(){

    }

    public AccountDao getAccountDao() {
        return accountDao;
    }

    public void setAccountDao(AccountDao accountDao) {
        this.accountDao = accountDao;
    }

    public AccountServiceImpl( AccountDao accountDao ) {
        this.accountDao = accountDao;
    }

    /**\
     *
     * @param in
     * @param out
     * @param money
     */
    @Override
    public void transfer(String in, String out, double money) {

//        转出
        accountDao.outMoney(out, money);
//        转入
        accountDao.inMoney(in, money);
    }
}

配置文件applicationContext.xml

        要使用事务，必须在这里面配置事务管理器以及开启基于注解的事务管理

​
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

<!--  外部资源的导入  -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"></context:property-placeholder>

<!--  配置数据库  -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc_url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc_user}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc_password}"></property>
    </bean>

<!--  注册Dao  -->
    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.sf.dao.AccountDaoImpl">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

<!--  注册Service  -->
    <bean id="accountService" class="com.sf.service.AccountServiceImpl">
        <property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
    </bean>

<!--  配置事务管理器  -->
    <bean id="dataSourceTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

<!--  开启基于注解的事务管理  -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="dataSourceTransactionManager"></tx:annotation-driven>
</beans>

​

进行测试Test

import com.sf.service.AccountService;
import com.sf.service.AccountServiceImpl;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;


public class TxTest{

    @Test
    public void t1(){
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ioc =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

        AccountService accountService =
                (AccountService) ioc.getBean("accountService");
        accountService.transfer("z3","li4",1100.00);
    }
}