formdata对象不能用于get请求,因为对象需要被传递到send方法中,而get请求方式请求的参数只能放在请求地址的后面。
formdata的基本使用:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<script>
//1.创建FormData实例
var fd = new FormData()
//2.调用append函数向fd中追加数据
fd.append('uname', 'zs')
fd.append('age', '18')
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest()
xhr.open('POST','http://www.liulongbin.top:3006/api/formdata')
xhr.send(fd)
xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
if(xhr.readyState === 4 && xhr.status === 200) {
console.log(JSON.parse(xhr.responseText));
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
使用FormData快速获取表单中的数据:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="" id="form1">
<input type="text" name="uname" autocomplete="off" />
<input type="password" name="upwd" id="">
<button type="submit">提交</button>
</form>
<script>
var form = document.querySelector('#form1')
form.addEventListener('submit', function(e) {
//阻止表单的默认提交行为
e.preventDefault()
//创建formData快速获取到form表单中的数据
var fd = new FormData(form)
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest()
xhr.open('post','http://www.liulongbin.top:3006/api/formdata')
xhr.send(fd)
xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
if(xhr.readyState === 4 && xhr.status === 200) {
console.log(JSON.parse(xhr.responseText));
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>