【Java学习】生成随机数+猜数字游戏

练习：生成随机数

package com.ITheima.demo1;

import java.util.Random;

public class GuessNumber {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1、导包，先找到Random这个类在哪
        //2、创建对象
        Random r = new Random();
        //3、生成随机数
        //左闭右开 [0,100)  0-99
        for(int i = 0;i < 100;i++){
            int num = r.nextInt(100);
            System.out.println(num);
        }


        //1-100的随机数
        Random r2 = new Random();
        for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++){
            int num2 = r2.nextInt(100) + 1;
            System.out.println(num2);
        }

        //7-15的随机数
        //让这个范围头尾都减去一个值，让这个范围从0开始 0-8
        //尾加1 8 + 1 = 9
        //最终的结果再加上第一步减去的值 0-8 + 1
        Random r3 = new Random();
        for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++){
            int num3 = r3.nextInt(9) + 7;
            System.out.println(num3);
        }
    }
}

 练习：猜数字游戏

package com.ITheima.demo1;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class GuessNumGame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1、生成一个1~100的随机数
        Random r = new Random();
        int num = r.nextInt(10) + 1;
        //2、猜这个数字是多少
        do{
            System.out.println("input a number that is your guess:");
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            int guessNum = sc.nextInt();
            if(guessNum == num){
                System.out.println("猜对了！");
                break;
            }else if(guessNum > num){
                System.out.println("你猜大了");
            }else{
                System.out.println("你猜小了");
            }
        }while(true);
    }
}