GateWay动态路由详解

服务提供者1

父项目下创建maven项目，名字为cloud-eureka-pro

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud-my</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-eureka-pro</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Eureka client-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- actuator -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- SpringMVC-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.22</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

application.yml

server:
  port: 80
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-eureka-pro
eureka:
  instance:
    #修改默认状态名
    instance-id: cloud-eureka-pro
  client:
    service-url:
      # Eureka server 地址
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka/

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class EurekaPro80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaPro80.class,args);
    }
}

控制器

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/eureka/pro")
public class TestController {
    @GetMapping("/test")
    public String test(){
        return "test";
    }

    /**
     * 动态路由：测试动态负载均衡
     * @return
     */
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String port;
    @GetMapping("/port")
    public String port() {
        return port;
    }
}

服务提供者2

父项目下创建maven项目，名字为cloud-eureka-pro81

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud-my</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-eureka-pro81</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Eureka client-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- actuator -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- SpringMVC-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.22</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

application.yml

server:
  port: 81
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-eureka-pro
eureka:
  instance:
    #修改默认状态名
    instance-id: cloud-eureka-pro81
  client:
    service-url:
      # Eureka server 地址
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka/

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class EurekaPro81 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaPro81.class,args);
    }
}

控制器

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/eureka/pro")
public class TestController {
    @GetMapping("/test")
    public String test() {
        return "test";
    }

    /**
     * 动态路由：测试动态负载均衡
     * @return
     */
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String port;
    @GetMapping("/port")
    public String port() {
        return port;
    }
}

网关服务配置

两个服务提供者【端口、status名不同】

网关服务添加eureka依赖并修改配置文件 

<!--  Eureka client  -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      # Eureka server 地址
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka/

网关服务yml配置路由

#cloud-eureka-pro/cloud-eureka-pro81【动态路由-测试负载均衡】
- id: cloud-eureka-pro-dotailuyou
  uri: lb://cloud-eureka-pro
  predicates:
    - Path=/eureka/pro/port

访问测试

http://localhost:9527/eureka/pro/port

会根据负载均衡策略访问81和82，这里是轮询策略