流程控制（三） 多重循环结构

地球自转一周是一天，绕太阳公转一周是年，这便是一种简单的二重循环

多重循环是指一个循环体又包含另外一个完整的循环结构

注意：

各循环可互相嵌套

一般不超过三层

外层循环变量变化一次，内层循环变量要变化一遍。分析问题的时候，搞清楚外层循环和内层循环的作用是非常重要的！

二重循环的应用

打印5*5的正方形

public class Demo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
                System.out.print("* ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

打印直角在左下的5*5的等腰直角三角形

public class Demo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j <=i; j++) {
                System.out.print("* ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

打印直角在左上的5*5的等腰直角三角形

public class Demo3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 5-i; j++) {
                System.out.print("* ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    ｝
｝

输出直角在左下角的九九乘法表

public class Demo4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <=i; j++) {
                System.out.print(i+"*"+j+"="+i*j+"\t");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

打印平行四边形

public class Demo5 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <=5-i; j++) {
                System.out.print("  ");
            }
            for (int m = 0; m < 5; m++) {
                System.out.print("* ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

打印直角在右上的5*5的等腰直角三角形

public class Demo6 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            for (int j =1; j <=i; j++) {
                System.out.print("  ");
            }
            for (int m = 0; m <5-i; m++) {
                System.out.print("* ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

打印直角在右下的5*5的等腰直角三角形

public class Demo7 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <5-i; j++) {
                System.out.print("  ");
            }
            for (int m = 0; m <=i; m++) {
                System.out.print("* ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

输出直角在右下角的九九乘法表

public class Demo8 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 1; i <=9; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <=9-i; j++) {
                System.out.print("\t\t");
            }
            for (int j = 1; j <=i; j++) {
                System.out.print(i+"*"+j+"="+i*j+"\t");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

打印等腰三角形

public class Demo9 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j < 5-i; j++) {
                System.out.print("  ");
            }
            for (int j = 1; j <=2*i+1; j++) {
                System.out.print("* ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

打印等腰梯形

public class Demo10 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= 4-i; j++) {
                System.out.print("  ");
            }
            for (int m = 1; m <= 2*i+1; m++) {
                System.out.print("* ");
            }
            for (int n = 1; n < 4-i; n++) {
                System.out.print("  ");
            }System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

打印菱形

public class Demo11 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j < 5-i; j++) {
                System.out.print("  ");
            }
            for (int j = 1; j <=2*i+1; j++) {
                System.out.print("* ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j <=i; j++) {
                System.out.print("  ");
            }
            for (int j = 1; j <=2*(4-i)-1; j++) {
                System.out.print("* ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

判断2-100之间有多少个素数，并输出所有素数

public class Hw1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int num=0;
        System.out.println("2到100之间的素数有：");
        for (int i = 3; i <100; i++) {
            for (int j = 2; j <=i-1; j++) {
             if (i%j==0)
                 break;
             if (j==i-1){
                 System.out.println(i);
                 num++;
             }
            }
        }
        System.out.println("总个数为"+num+"个");
    }
}

将一个正整数分解质因数

public class Hw2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个数");
        int num=input.nextInt();
        System.out.print(num+"=");
        for (int k = 2; k<= num; k++) {
            while(num!=k){
                if (num%k==0){
                    System.out.print(k+"*");
                    num=num/k;
                }else break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(num);
    }
}

一个数如果恰好等于它的因子之和，这个数就称为"完数"。  例如6=1＋2＋3.编程找出1000以内的所有完数

public class Hw3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int sum=0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= 1000; i++) {
            sum=0;
            for (int j = 1; j < i; j++) {
                sum+=i%j==0?j:0;
            }if(sum==i){
                System.out.println(i);
            }
        }
    }
}

 有1、2、3、4个数字，能组成多少个互不相同且无重复数字的三位数？都是多少？

public class Hw4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int num=0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= 4; j++) {
                if(i==j)
                    continue;
                for (int m = 1; m <= 4; m++) {
                    if (i==m||j==m)
                        continue;
                    System.out.println(i+""+j+""+m);
                    num++;
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println("能组成"+num+++"个互不相同且无重复数字的三位数");
    }
}