java8实战：使用流收集数据之toList、joining、groupBy(多字段分组)

public static Collector<CharSequence, ?, String> joining(CharSequence delimiter) {

return joining(delimiter, “”, “”);

}

public static Collector<CharSequence, ?, String> joining(CharSequence delimiter,

CharSequence prefix,

CharSequence suffix) {

return new CollectorImpl<>(

() -> new StringJoiner(delimiter, prefix, suffix),

StringJoiner::add, StringJoiner::merge,

StringJoiner::toString, CH_NOID);

}

• Supplier< A> supplier()

其函数为() -> new StringJoiner(delimiter, prefix, suffix)，累积器的初始值为StringJoiner。

• BiConsumer<A, T> accumulator

累积器：StringJoiner::append，即会对流中的元素执行追加。

• BinaryOperator< A> combiner

组合器，StringJoiner::merge。

• Function<A,R> finisher

转换器：由于累积器返回的最终对象为StringBuilder，并不是目标String类型，故需要调用StringBuilder#toString方法进行转换

• Set< Characteristics> characteristics

无任何行为。

其示例如下：

3、聚合相关收集器

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聚合相关收集器，主要包括minBy、maxBy、sum、avg等相关函数，其主要方法声明如下：

public static Collector<T, ?, Optional> minBy(Comparator<? super T> comparator)

public static Collector<T, ?, Optional> maxBy(Comparator<? super T> comparator)

public static Collector<T, ?, Integer> summingInt(ToIntFunction<? super T> mapper)

public static Collector<T, ?, Long> summingLong(ToLongFunction<? super T> mapper)

public static Collector<T, ?, Double> summingDouble(ToDoubleFunction<? super T> mapper)

public static Collector<T, ?, Double> averagingInt(ToIntFunction<? super T> mapper)

public static Collector<T, ?, Double> averagingLong(ToLongFunction<? super T> mapper)