JAVA String，2021Java春招面试经历

private static void testStringFormat() {

System.out.println("--------------testStringFormat---------------");

long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

String resultStr = String.format("%suId=%s&userName=%s&userPwd=%s", url, uId, userName, userPwd);

System.out.println(resultStr);

System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTime);

}

private static void testStringBuilder() {

System.out.println("--------------testStringBuilder---------------");

long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

StringBuilder resultBuilder = new StringBuilder();

resultBuilder.append(url).append(“uId=”).append(uId).append("&userName=").append(userName)

.append("&userPwd=").append(userPwd);

String resultStr = resultBuilder.toString();

System.out.println(resultStr);

System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTime);

}

private static void testStringAdd() {

System.out.println("--------------testStringAdd---------------");

long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

String resultStr = url + “uId=” + uId + “&userName=” + userName + “&userPwd=” + userPwd;

System.out.println(resultStr);

System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTime);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

testStringFormat();

testString

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Builder();

testStringAdd();

}

}

效果：

可以看到，单纯一次的拼接下，其实三种方式差异基本可以忽略，没什么区别，时间基本可以忽略不计。

接下来我们在每个方法里面都加入循环，而且加入内存占用计算：

private static void testStringFormatFor() {

System.out.println("--------------testStringFormatFor---------------");

Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();

long memory = runtime.freeMemory();

long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

String resultStr="";

for (int i = 0; i <= forTimes; i++) {

resultStr = String.format("%suId=%s&userName=%s&userPwd=%s", url, uId, userName, userPwd);

}

System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTime);

System.out.println((memory - runtime.freeMemory()) / 10000 + “W”);

}

private static void testStringBuilderFor() {

System.out.println("--------------testStringBuilderFor---------------");

Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();

long memory = runtime.freeMemory();

long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

StringBuilder resultBuilder = new StringBuilder();

for (int i = 0; i <= forTimes; i++) {

resultBuilder.append(url).append(“uId=”).append(uId).append("&userName=").append(userName)

.append("&userPwd=").append(userPwd);

}

System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTime);

System.out.println((memory - runtime.freeMemory()) / 10000 + “W”);

}

private static void testStringAddFor() {

System.out.println("--------------testStringAddFor---------------");

Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();

long memory = runtime.freeMemory();

long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

String resultStr =null;

for (int i = 0; i <= forTimes; i++) {

resultStr= url + “uId=” + uId + “&userName=” + userName + “&userPwd=” + userPwd;

}