SpringMVC+MyBatis+MAVEN+EHCacahe整合&&BUG处理(1)

2.编写简单的ehcahe.xml配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<ehcache xmlns:xsi=“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”

xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation=“http://ehcache.org/ehcache.xsd”>

<defaultCache maxElementsInMemory=“10000” eternal=“false”

timeToIdleSeconds=“30” timeToLiveSeconds=“30” overflowToDisk=“true” />

<cache name=“DEFAULT_CACHE” maxElementsInMemory=“10000” eternal=“false”

timeToIdleSeconds=“120” timeToLiveSeconds=“120” overflowToDisk=“true”

diskSpoolBufferSizeMB=“30” maxElementsOnDisk=“10000000”

diskPersistent=“false” diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds=“120”

memoryStoreEvictionPolicy=“LRU” />

<cache name=“userCache” maxElementsInMemory=“3000” eternal=“false”

overflowToDisk=“true” timeToIdleSeconds=“3600” timeToLiveSeconds=“3600”

memoryStoreEvictionPolicy=“LFU” />

需要注意的是下面的自定义的cache。后面会有对应的详细解释；

3.整合spring：

在配置文件中加入ehcache的相关配置代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans”

xmlns:p=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/p” xmlns:xsi=“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”

xmlns:context=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/context”

xmlns:mvc=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc”

xmlns:ehcache=“http://ehcache-spring-annotations.googlecode.com/svn/schema/ehcache-spring”

xsi:schemaLocation="

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd

http://ehcache-spring-annotations.googlecode.com/svn/schema/ehcache-spring

http://ehcache-spring-annotations.googlecode.com/svn/schema/ehcache-spring/ehcache-spring-1.1.xsd">

<mvc:annotation-driven />

<context:component-scan base-package=“com.guide” />

<ehcache:annotation-driven cache-manager=“ehCacheManager” />

<bean id=“ehCacheManager”

class=“org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean”>

…

4.保存代码，先让项目正常启动：

启动的时候你会发现下面几个异常信息：

①：

严重: Servlet [spring] in web application [/CscaCenter] threw load() exception

org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 21; columnNumber: 62; cvc-complex-type.2.4.c: 通配符的匹配很全面, 但无法找到元素 ‘ehcache:annotation-driven’ 的声明。

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:198)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:134)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:437)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:368)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(X

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MLErrorReporter.java:325)…

解决办法：在pom里面引入jar包

com.googlecode.ehcache-spring-annotations

ehcache-spring-annotations

1.1.2

jar

compile

②：

严重: Servlet [spring] in web application [/CscaCenter] threw load() exception

net.sf.ehcache.CacheException: Another unnamed CacheManager already exists in the same VM. Please provide unique names for each CacheManager in the config or do one of following:

1. Use one of the CacheManager.create() static factory methods to reuse same CacheManager with same name or create one if necessary

2. Shutdown the earlier cacheManager before creating new one with same name.

The source of the existing CacheManager is: DefaultConfigurationSource [ ehcache.xml or ehcache-failsafe.xml ]

at net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager.assertNoCacheManagerExistsWithSameName(CacheManager.java:529)

at net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager.init(CacheManager.java:374)

at net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager.(CacheManager.java:259)

at org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(EhCacheManagerFactoryBean.java:166)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1612)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1549)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)

…

解决办法：

在ehCacheManager的bean里面添加shared属性：

<bean id=“ehCacheManager”

class=“org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean”>

OK 截止到现在 ehcache缓存的基本配置已经结束了。

下篇再说cache的详细用法。