英语四六级作文常用高级表达

目录

高级词汇

必用高级短语和语法和其它

图表类常用句型

图表类：

高级词汇

有活力的：animated
富裕的：well-off
优秀的：eminent
积极的，有益的：conducive，constructive
消极的：detrimental
明显的：manifest
健康的：wholesome
惊人的：miraculous
美丽的：gorgeous
流行的：prevalent
提高：optimize
引起：trigger
解决：address
拆除：dismantle,eradicate
培养：foster
激发：spur
认为:assert
完成：fulfill
保留：preserve
有害于：jeopardize，undermine
危险:peril
影响：impact 
污染：contamination
人类：human-being
老人：the elderly
幸福：well being,blessed
老师：instructor
优点：merit,superiority
责任:obligation
能力：capacity
职业：corporation
孩子：descendent
贫穷的、艰苦的：needy
困难的:intricate
容易的：effortless
错误的：erroneous
给：render
大：massive
吸引人的:appealing
勇敢的：bold
严重的：severe
危险的：hazardous
虚弱的：feeble
公平的：unbiased
许多的：a host of
一些：a handful of
有：be possessed of
分类：catagorize
知道：be aware of
展示：illustrate
使用：utilize
停止:halt
强调：attach great emphasis to
方法：channel
因为：on account of
但是：conversely
即使：despite the fact that
领域：sphere
高兴的：cheerful

必用高级短语和语法和其它

1.近些年见证了...  Recent years have witnessed....（议论文：只要让自己描述现象必然可以使用（80%）  图表类：必用（100%））
eg：Recent years have witnessed the collapse of the steel industry

2.应该做某事（三类作文都100%用）
can't do something too much   再做得好也不为过
it's high time that we should do...   是时候做某事了（虚拟语气）
can't afford not to do ...     承担不起不做某事...（应该做某事）
nothing is better than....   没有什么事情比做...好的啦（双重否定表肯定）
be supported to...（语气没有上述三个强烈，最好在作文中只用一个）

3.only if句式（议论文100%用，另外两种80%+用）
eg:only if utilizing such a channel,can we address this contamination successfully 只用通过这种方法，我们才能成功解决污染问题（属于部分倒装，可以紧接着上面2中的句式写）

4.have emerged as...已经成为（在描述现象中句子100%使用）
可以搭配上面的1，eg：Recent years have witnessed internet emerged as an indispensable channel for people to exchange information

5.认为（基本全是100%用）
from the point of my view,....（我认为）
it's generally established that...（大家普遍认为）

6.如果（书信体用的最多，议论文一般，图表类最少用）
Supposing/providing that....,.....

7.好处大于坏处（在阐述带有“双刃剑”性质的问题时100%用）
...does more harm than good to us

8.without虚拟语气（书信体和议论都比较常用）
eg：Without their support，the project would not have been conceivable（过去虚拟）would have 
Without air, there wouldn't be living things in the world now. 没有空气，世界上就没有生物。（现在虚拟） would be

9.感叹句型（可以用于举了一个例子之后）
最常用：What +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+其他成分!
eg:what a pathetic lesson!Accordingly,we'are expected to do....（多么一个惨痛的教训啊，因此，我们应该去....）

10.衔接词（100%用，没必要记太多，下面绝对够用）
首先：in the first place
而且：furthermore
最后：last but not least 
总而言之：to sum up

11.as well as,both and(基本必用）
eg:such a phenomenon is detrimental to both the adolescent and the society.
Those who have intelligence as well as kindness are rendered the highest priority to be chosen as candidate.

12.As the proverb goes: "every coin has its two sides", ....is no exception.

13.强调句型（表达观点时可用）
it is/was ... that...

图表类常用句型

书信体：
开头：
Being cheerful to hear from that...,I'm writing to....
结尾：
I would appreciate it if you could render me a prompt relpy.

图表类：

第一段
第一句：（描述图表）
the supplied/the provided/the presented（修饰）
+ diagram/illustration/table/picture/line graph/bar chart/pie chart（图标类型）
+shows/depicts/enumerates/delineates/indicates/gives data on/demonstrate（动词）
+the comparison of/the differences between/the proportion of/the trend of/the ratio of（描述方式）
+from time1 to time2/between time1 and time2/during the period time1 to time2 （时间）
第二句：（总体概括）
there are significant changes in every kind of
...is rising steadily every year
there are great differences between...and...

第二段
第一句话：As we can see from the chart，+图标特点
图标特点：
1.折线图，描述趋势
rose/increased steadily（稳定）/dramatically（急剧）
plunged to/fell sharply（骤降至/骤降）
peaked at（到达...峰值）
stood at目前在
fluctuated between...and...
hit a low of..到达地点
stable at...
respectively 分别地
approximately 大约
maximum/minimum
intersection 交叉点
remain stable
drastically/dramatically

句式举例：
n+v+adv+when/where:
Production of timber declined rapidly from 1989 to 1995
Since then,oil comsumption in the US dropped steadily and finally reached the lowest point int the July of 2000
there be a/an adj n in noun when/where:
there was a rapid fluctuation in spice exports from Africa over the period
there was a gradual fall in the development of new products in 1996
time saw/witnessed adj n in n where:
1952/Such witnessed a rapid fluctuation in spice exports from Africa

2.描述占比（饼状图）
分数：基数词-序数词（可能加s）
百分比：80 percent of
多样化表达：
26%：just over a quarter  about one in four
33%: one in three 
48%: almost a half/just under one half
75%: three out of four/three quarters
adj修饰：massive（大占比）mere（小占比）
占比其它表达举例：
the elderly occupied 23% in the total population in 1990
in 1940 the proportion of people aged 65 stood at only 5% in Japan

补充：
模板：occupy... in the total...
模板：the proportion of ... stood at ...
what they spent most on is the rent,accounting for 32% among all expense,followed up by miscellaneous spending,21%.
模板：what ...most is ...,accounting for...among all ...,followed up by ...,...（开头必写）
about 8% of the total expenditure is distributed to the educational area.
模板：about...of the total ... is distrubuted to ...（中间推荐写）
the least one coming up on the list is savings,accounting for only 2%.
模板:the least one coming up on the list is...,accounting for only ...（最后必写）

3.描述比较（折线图、柱状图有多个描述对象的时候）
句式1：
In contrast of diesel,the sales of unleaded is larger by 30% in 2005
In comparison with Japan,oil production in Brazil is larger by 25% in 2007
句式2：
Oil production in China is approximately 2 million barrels larger than in India
句式3：
Japan produces less oil than other four countries
The money spent on TV is twice as much as on radio in 2006
句式4：
最高级
其它：
翻倍：
double/triple/quadruple (v.)
the profit of company A doubled from March to May

The graph shows a three-fold increase in XXX
The sales of the car soared to over 4 times this amount in 1300

第三段：
总结
To sum up,
It is noticable that ...
it's high time we should do

补充：
如果有多个图表：Continously,oberving the next chart...