#include <stdio.h>
static const unsigned char sbox[256]={ //static:内部变量 const:只读,不可变常量
0x63,0x7c,0x77,0x7b,0xf2,0x6b,0x6f,0xc5,
0x30,0x01,0x67,0x2b,0xfe,0xd7,0xab,0x76,
0xca,0x82,0xc9,0x7d,0xfa,0x59,0x47,0xf0,
0xad,0xd4,0xa2,0xaf,0x9c,0xa4,0x72,0xc0,
0xb7,0xfd,0x93,0x26,0x36,0x3f,0xf7,0xcc,
0x34,0xa5,0xe5,0xf1,0x71,0xd8,0x31,0x15,
0x04,0xc7,0x23,0xc3,0x18,0x96,0x05,0x9a,
0x07,0x12,0x80,0xe2,0xeb,0x27,0xb2,0x75,
0x09,0x83,0x2c,0x1a,0x1b,0x6e,0x5a,0xa0,
0x52,0x3b,0xd6,0xb3,0x29,0xe3,0x2f,0x84,
0x53,0xd1,0x00,0xed,0x20,0xfc,0xb1,0x5b,
0x6a,0xcb,0xbe,0x39,0x4a,0x4c,0x58,0xcf,
0xd0,0xef,0xaa,0xfb,0x43,0x4d,0x33,0x85,
0x45,0xf9,0x02,0x7f,0x50,0x3c,0x9f,0xa8,
0x51,0xa3,0x40,0x8f,0x92,0x9d,0x38,0xf5,
0xbc,0xb6,0xda,0x21,0x10,0xff,0xf3,0xd2,
0xcd,0x0c,0x13,0xec,0x5f,0x97,0x44,0x17,
0xc4,0xa7,0x7e,0x3d,0x64,0x5d,0x19,0x73,
0x60,0x81,0x4f,0xdc,0x22,0x2a,0x90,0x88,
0x46,0xee,0xb8,0x14,0xde,0x5e,0x0b,0xdb,
0xe0,0x32,0x3a,0x0a,0x49,0x06,0x24,0x5c,
0xc2,0xd3,0xac,0x62,0x91,0x95,0xe4,0x79,
0xe7,0xc8,0x37,0x6d,0x8d,0xd5,0x4e,0xa9,
0x6c,0x56,0xf4,0xea,0x65,0x7a,0xae,0x08,
0xba,0x78,0x25,0x2e,0x1c,0xa6,0xb4,0xc6,
0xe8,0xdd,0x74,0x1f,0x4b,0xbd,0x8b,0x8a,
0x70,0x3e,0xb5,0x66,0x48,0x03,0xf6,0x0e,
0x61,0x35,0x57,0xb9,0x86,0xc1,0x1d,0x9e,
0xe1,0xf8,0x98,0x11,0x69,0xd9,0x8e,0x94,
0x9b,0x1e,0x87,0xe9,0xce,0x55,0x28,0xdf,
0x8c,0xa1,0x89,0x0d,0xbf,0xe6,0x42,0x68,
0x41,0x99,0x2d,0x0f,0xb0,0x54,0xbb,0x16,
};
//逆向S 盒矩阵
static const unsigned char contrary_sbox[256]={
0x52,0x09,0x6a,0xd5,0x30,0x36,0xa5,0x38,
0xbf,0x40,0xa3,0x9e,0x81,0xf3,0xd7,0xfb,
0x7c,0xe3,0x39,0x82,0x9b,0x2f,0xff,0x87,
0x34,0x8e,0x43,0x44,0xc4,0xde,0xe9,0xcb,
0x54,0x7b,0x94,0x32,0xa6,0xc2,0x23,0x3d,
0xee,0x4c,0x95,0x0b,0x42,0xfa,0xc3,0x4e,//0x4e
0x08,0x2e,0xa1,0x66,0x28,0xd9,0x24,0xb2,
0x76,0x5b,0xa2,0x49,0x6d,0x8b,0xd1,0x25,
0x72,0xf8,0xf6,0x64,0x86,0x68,0x98,0x16,
0xd4,0xa4,0x5c,0xcc,0x5d,0x65,0xb6,0x92,
0x6c,0x70,0x48,0x50,0xfd,0xed,0xb9,0xda,
0x5e,0x15,0x46,0x57,0xa7,0x8d,0x9d,0x84,
0x90,0xd8,0xab,0x00,0x8c,0xbc,0xd3,0x0a,
0xf7,0xe4,0x58,0x05,0xb8,0xb3,0x45,0x06,
0xd0,0x2c,0x1e,0x8f,0xca,0x3f,0x0f,0x02,
0xc1,0xaf,0xbd,0x03,0x01,0x13,0x8a,0x6b,
0x3a,0x91,0x11,0x41,0x4f,0x67,0xdc,0xea,
0x97,0xf2,0xcf,0xce,0xf0,0xb4,0xe6,0x73,
0x96,0xac,0x74,0x22,0xe7,0xad,0x35,0x85,
0xe2,0xf9,0x37,0xe8,0x1c,0x75,0xdf,0x6e,
0x47,0xf1,0x1a,0x71,0x1d,0x29,0xc5,0x89,
0x6f,0xb7,0x62,0x0e,0xaa,0x18,0xbe,0x1b,
0xfc,0x56,0x3e,0x4b,0xc6,0xd2,0x79,0x20,
0x9a,0xdb,0xc0,0xfe,0x78,0xcd,0x5a,0xf4,
0x1f,0xdd,0xa8,0x33,0x88,0x07,0xc7,0x31,
0xb1,0x12,0x10,0x59,0x27,0x80,0xec,0x5f,
0x60,0x51,0x7f,0xa9,0x19,0xb5,0x4a,0x0d,
0x2d,0xe5,0x7a,0x9f,0x93,0xc9,0x9c,0xef,
0xa0,0xe0,0x3b,0x4d,0xae,0x2a,0xf5,0xb0,
0xc8,0xeb,0xbb,0x3c,0x83,0x53,0x99,0x61,
0x17,0x2b,0x04,0x7e,0xba,0x77,0xd6,0x26,
0xe1,0x69,0x14,0x63,0x55,0x21,0x0c,0x7d,
};
/*轮常量表 The key schedule rcon table*/
static const unsigned char Rcon[10]={
0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x1b,0x36};
static unsigned char x2time(unsigned char x)
{
if (x&0x80)
{
return (((x<<1)^0x1B)&0xFF);
}
return x<<1;
}
/*有限域*3乘法 The x2time() function */
static unsigned char x3time(unsigned char x)
{
return (x2time(x)^x);
}
/*有限域*4乘法 The x4time() function */
static unsigned char x4time(unsigned char x)
{
return ( x2time(x2time(x)) );
}
/*有限域*8乘法 The x8time() function */
static unsigned char x8time(unsigned char x)
{
return ( x2time(x2time(x2time(x))) );
}
/*有限域9乘法 The x9time() function */
static unsigned char x9time(unsigned char x) //9:1001
{
return ( x8time(x)^x );
}
/*有限域*B乘法 The xBtime() function */
static unsigned char xBtime(unsigned char x) //B:1011
{
return ( x8time(x)^x2time(x)^x );
}
/*有限域*D乘法 The xDtime() function */
static unsigned char xDtime(unsigned char x) //D:1101
{
return ( x8time(x)^x4time(x)^x );
}
/*有限域*E乘法 The xEtime() function */
static unsigned char xEtime(unsigned char x) //E:1110
{
return ( x8time(x)^x4time(x)^x2time(x) );
}
static void MixColumns(unsigned char *col)//列混合
{
unsigned char tmp[4],xt[4];
int i;
for(i=0;i<4;i++,col+=4) //col代表一列的基地址,col+4:下一列的基地址
{
tmp[0]=x2time(col[0])^x3time(col[1])^col[2]^col[3]; //2 3 1 1
tmp[1]=col[0]^x2time(col[1])^x3time(col[2])^col[3]; //1 2 3 1
tmp[2]=col[0]^col[1]^x2time(col[2])^x3time(col[3]); //1 1 2 3
tmp[3]=x3time(col[0])^col[1]^col[2]^x2time(col[3]); //3 1 1 2
//修改后的值 直接在原矩阵上修改
col[0]=tmp[0];
col[1]=tmp[1];
col[2]=tmp[2];
col[3]=tmp[3];
}
}
//逆向列混淆
static void Contrary_MixColumns(unsigned char *col)
{
unsigned char tmp[4];
unsigned char xt2[4];//colx2
unsigned char xt4[4];//colx4
unsigned char xt8[4];//colx8
int x;
for(x=0;x<4;x++,col+=4)
{
static void ShiftRows(unsigned char *col)//正向行移位
{
unsigned char t;
/*1nd row*///左移1位
t=col[1];col[1]=col[5];col[5]=col[9];col[9]=col[13];col[13]=t;
/*2rd row*///左移2位,交换2次数字来实现
t=col[2];col[2]=col[10];col[10]=t;
t=col[6];col[6]=col[14];col[14]=t;
/*3th row*///左移3位,相当于右移1次
t=col[15];col[15]=col[11];col[11]=col[7];col[7]=col[3];col[3]=t;
/*4th row*/ //第4行不移位
}
static void Contrary_ShiftRows(unsigned char *col)
{
unsigned char t;
/*1nd row*/
t=col[13];col[13]=col[9];col[9]=col[5];col[5]=col[1];col[1]=t;
/*2rd row*/
t=col[2];col[2]=col[10];col[10]=t;
t=col[6];col[6]=col[14];col[14]=t;
/*3th row*/
t=col[3];col[3]=col[7];col[7]=col[11];col[11]=col[15];col[15]=t;
/*4th row*/ //第4行不移位
}
static void SubBytes(unsigned char *col)//字节代换
{
int x;
for(x=0;x<16;x++)
{
col[x]=sbox[col[x]];
}
}
//逆向字节代换
static void Contrary_SubBytes(unsigned char *col)
{
int x;
for(x=0;x<16;x++)
{
col[x]=contrary_sbox[col[x]];
}
}
/*第四类操作:轮密钥加 AddRoundKey*/
static void AddRoundKey(unsigned char *col,unsigned char *expansionkey,int round)//密匙加
{
int x;
for(x=0;x<16;x++) //每1轮操作:4*32bit密钥 = 16个字节密钥
{
col[x]^=expansionkey[(round<<4)+x];
}
}
/* AES加密总函数 10轮4类操作 Encrypt a single block with Nr Rounds(10,12,14)*/
void AesEncrypt(unsigned char *blk,unsigned char *expansionkey,int Nr)//加密一个区块
{
int round;
AddRoundKey(blk,expansionkey,0);
for(round=1;round<=(Nr-1);round++)
{
SubBytes(blk); //输入16字节数组,直接在原数组上修改
ShiftRows(blk); //输入16字节数组,直接在原数组上修改
MixColumns(blk); //输入16字节数组,直接在原数组上修改
AddRoundKey(blk,expansionkey,round);
}
//第10轮:不进行列混合
SubBytes(blk);
ShiftRows(blk);
AddRoundKey(blk,expansionkey,Nr);
}
//AES 解密总函数
void Contrary_AesEncrypt(unsigned char *blk,unsigned char *expansionkey,int Nr)
{
int x;
AddRoundKey(blk,expansionkey,Nr);
Contrary_ShiftRows(blk);
Contrary_SubBytes(blk);
for(x=(Nr-1);x>=1;x--)
{
AddRoundKey(blk,expansionkey,x);
Contrary_MixColumns(blk);
Contrary_ShiftRows(blk);
Contrary_SubBytes(blk);
}
AddRoundKey(blk,expansionkey,0);
}
void ScheduleKey(unsigned char *inkey,unsigned char *outkey,int Nk,int Nr)//安排一个保密密钥使用
{
//inkey:初始16字节密钥key
//outkey:11组*16字节扩展密钥expansionkey
//Nk:4列
//Nr:10轮round
unsigned char temp[4],t;
int x,i;
/*copy the key*/
//第0组:[0-3]直接拷贝
for(i=0;i<(4*Nk);i++)
{
outkey[i]=inkey[i];
}
//第1-10组:[4-43]
i=Nk;
while(i<(4*(Nr+1))) //i=4~43 WORD 32bit的首字节地址,每一个4字节
{//1次循环生成1个字节扩展密钥,4次循环生成一个WORD
for(x=0;x<4;x++)
temp[x]=outkey[(4*(i-1))+x]; //i:32bit的首字节地址
//i是4的倍数的时候
if(i%Nk==0)
{
/*字循环:循环左移1字节 RotWord()*/
t=temp[0];temp[0]=temp[1];temp[1]=temp[2];temp[2]=temp[3];temp[3]=t;
/*字节代换:SubWord()*/
for(x=0;x<4;x++)
{
temp[x]=sbox[temp[x]];
}
/*轮常量异或:Rcon[j]*/
temp[0]^=Rcon[(i/Nk)-1];
}
for(x=0;x<4;x++)
{
outkey[(4*i)+x]=outkey[(4*(i-Nk))+x]^temp[x];
}
++i;
}
}
int main(void){
unsigned char pt[17],key[17];
unsigned char expansionkey[15*16];
int i;
int j;
printf("输入明文\n");
scanf("%s",pt);
printf("输入密钥\n");
scanf("%s",key);
ScheduleKey(key,expansionkey,4,10); //1、密钥扩展生成
AesEncrypt(pt,expansionkey,10); //2、AES 加密
printf("密文: ");
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
{
printf("%02x ", pt[i]);
}
printf("\n");
printf("\n");
Contrary_AesEncrypt(pt,expansionkey,10);//AES 解密
printf("解密后: ");
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
{
printf("%c ", pt[i]);
}
printf("\n");
printf("\n");
while(1);
return 0;
}
很早之前找到的,不记得是参考谁的代码了,DEV可以直接运行,不用更改。