Docker swarm集群创建及基础命令

# 创建集群,主机有多块网卡必须使用127.0.0.1本地回环地址创建
# 创建节点默认为leader节点(管理manager的节点)，可以使用其他节点加入集群为manager节点或work节点
# 可以有多个manager和work节点，但只有一个leader节点
[root@cui ~]#docker swarm init --advertise-addr 127.0.0.1
Swarm initialized: current node (6ualq8a4l4txwj9zojinjz2tc) is now a manager.

To add a worker to this swarm, run the following command:

    docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-37b9oos4pxouhrhavocf6gbrvvv03uvicigxfjf7u4d8lrt1bi-2scnrxs6uyeqvadc0j5trm9hb 127.0.0.1:2377

To add a manager to this swarm, run 'docker swarm join-token manager' and follow the instructions.



# 查看集群信息
[root@cui ~]#docker node ls
ID                            HOSTNAME   STATUS    AVAILABILITY   MANAGER STATUS   ENGINE VERSION
6ualq8a4l4txwj9zojinjz2tc *   cui        Ready     Active         Leader           24.0.7



# 新建服务
# dockeer service管理swarm集群中的服务
[root@cui ~]#docker service create --replicas 3 -p 8081:80 --name nginx nginx:1.21
z6c2tdtxm0hxt4gbrxebpib5b
overall progress: 3 out of 3 tasks 
1/3: running   
2/3: running   
3/3: running 



# 查看服务
[root@cui ~]#docker service ls
ID             NAME      MODE         REPLICAS   IMAGE        PORTS
z6c2tdtxm0hx   nginx     replicated   3/3        nginx:1.21   *:8081->80/tcp



# 查看某个服务的详细信息
[root@cui ~]#docker service ps nginx 
ID             NAME      IMAGE        NODE      DESIRED STATE   CURRENT STATE           ERROR     PORTS
fe3uyqbmi18k   nginx.1   nginx:1.21   cui       Running         Running 7 minutes ago             
x1hb7s92git9   nginx.2   nginx:1.21   cui       Running         Running 7 minutes ago             
zkdsua2ktr0m   nginx.3   nginx:1.21   cui       Running         Running 7 minutes ago             



# 查看某个服务的日志
[root@cui ~]#docker logs nginx.1.fe3uyqbmi18kab2mcy5tcy9yz



# 服务伸缩
[root@cui ~]#docker service scale nginx=5
nginx scaled to 5
overall progress: 5 out of 5 tasks 
1/5: running   
2/5: running   
3/5: running   
4/5: running   
5/5: running   
verify: Service converged 



# 删除服务
docker service rm nginx