linux-安装mysql

1.在 /use/local下

mkdir mysql

2.切换到mysql文件夹下

cd mysql

3.下载mysql 

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz

4.解压mysql  

tar xvf mysql-8.0.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz

5.重命名文件夹为

mysql-8.0.20

6.创建data文件夹存储文件 

mkdir data 

7.创建用户组以及用户和密码

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

8.授权用户

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/mysql-8.0-20

9.切换到bin目录下

cd bin

10.初始化基础信息 

./mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/mysql-8.0 --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/mysql-8.0/data/ --initialize

得到临时密码

11.编辑my.cnf文件  

vi /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]
basedir=/usr/local/mysql/mysql-8.0.20/  (mysql的安装目录)
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/mysql-8.0.20/data/ (data的目录)
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
character-set-server=UTF8MB4

12.切换到安装目录 ，添加mysqld服务到系统  

cp -a ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

13.授权以及添加服务

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql
chkconfig --add mysql

14.启动mysql服务

service mysql start

15.查看启动状态 

service mysql status

16.将mysql命令添加到服务  

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/mysql-8.0.20/bin/mysql /usr/bin

17.用临时密码登录

mysql  mysql -uroot -p

18.修改root密码 

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';

19.执行

flush privileges; 

20.选择mysql数据库 

use mysql;

21.修改远程连接并生效,退出

update user set host='%' where user='root';
flush privileges;
exit;

21.开放防火墙端口,加载生效

firewall-cmd --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

22.navicat远程连接