分别用c++，python，java，mysql解决一元二次方程题目

C++

#include <iostream>  
#include <cmath>  
  
int main() {  
    double a, b, c, discriminant, root1, root2;  
  
    std::cout << "Enter coefficients a, b and c: ";  
    std::cin >> a >> b >> c;  
  
    discriminant = b * b - 4 * a * c;  
  
    if (discriminant > 0) {  
        root1 = (-b + std::sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a);  
        root2 = (-b - std::sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a);  
        std::cout << "Roots are real and different.\n";  
        std::cout << "Root1 = " << root1 << "\n";  
        std::cout << "Root2 = " << root2 << std::endl;  
    } else if (discriminant == 0) {  
        root1 = root2 = -b / (2 * a);  
        std::cout << "Roots are real and same.\n";  
        std::cout << "Root1 = Root2 = " << root1 << std::endl;  
    } else {  
        std::cout << "Roots are complex and different.\n";  
        // 这里不处理复数根  
    }  
  
    return 0;  
}

Python

import cmath  
  
a = float(input("Enter coefficient a: "))  
b = float(input("Enter coefficient b: "))  
c = float(input("Enter coefficient c: "))  
  
# 计算判别式  
d = (b**2) - (4*a*c)  
  
# 使用cmath来处理复数  
root1 = (-b-cmath.sqrt(d))/(2*a)  
root2 = (-b+cmath.sqrt(d))/(2*a)  
  
print("Root1 = {:.2f}+{:.2f}j".format(root1.real, root1.imag))  
print("Root2 = {:.2f}+{:.2f}j".format(root2.real, root2.imag))

import java.util.Scanner;  
  
public class QuadraticEquation {  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);  
        double a, b, c, discriminant, root1, root2;  
  
        System.out.print("Enter coefficients a, b and c: ");  
        a = scanner.nextDouble();  
        b = scanner.nextDouble();  
        c = scanner.nextDouble();  
  
        discriminant = b * b - 4 * a * c;  
  
        if (discriminant > 0) {  
            root1 = (-b + Math.sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a);  
            root2 = (-b - Math.sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a);  
            System.out.println("Roots are real and different.");  
            System.out.printf("Root1 = %.2f\n", root1);  
            System.out.printf("Root2 = %.2f\n", root2);  
        } else if (discriminant == 0) {  
            root1 = -b / (2 * a);  
            System.out.println("Roots are real and same.");  
            System.out.printf("Root1 = Root2 = %.2f\n", root1);  
        } else {  
            System.out.println("Roots are complex and different.");  
            // 这里不处理复数根  
        }  
  
        scanner. Close();  
    }  
}

MySQL

MySQL 并不是为了计算这种数学问题而设计的，但你可以使用 SQL 语句来模拟：

SET @a = 1;  
SET @b = -3;  
SET @c = 2;  
SET @discriminant = POWER(@b, 2) - 4 * @a * @c;  
  
SELECT   
    CASE   
        WHEN @discriminant > 0 THEN (-@b + SQRT(@discriminant)) / (2 * @a) AS root1,  
                                  (-@b - SQRT(@discriminant)) / (2 * @a) AS root2  
        WHEN @discriminant = 0 THEN -@b / (2 * @a) AS root1  
        ELSE 'Roots are