centos之LVM使用

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已于 2023-07-27 14:07:04 修改

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文章标签： centos linux 运维

于 2023-07-27 13:53:39 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_63342293/article/details/131958567

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1.首先确保安装了lvm

rpm -qa|grep lvm

yum install -y lvm

2.分区

[root@localhost ~]# lsblk
NAME            MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda               8:0    0   20G  0 disk 
├─sda1            8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
└─sda2            8:2    0   19G  0 part 
  ├─centos-root 253:0    0   17G  0 lvm  /
  └─centos-swap 253:1    0    2G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
sdb               8:16   0   20G  0 disk 
sr0              11:0    1  4.4G  0 rom  
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
欢迎使用 fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2)。

更改将停留在内存中，直到您决定将更改写入磁盘。
使用写入命令前请三思。
Device does not contain a recognized partition table
使用磁盘标识符 0xd7927b37 创建新的 DOS 磁盘标签。

命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：m
命令操作
   a   toggle a bootable flag
   b   edit bsd disklabel
   c   toggle the dos compatibility flag
   d   delete a partition
   g   create a new empty GPT partition table
   G   create an IRIX (SGI) partition table
   l   list known partition types
   m   print this menu
   n   add a new partition
   o   create a new empty DOS partition table
   p   print the partition table
   q   quit without saving changes
   s   create a new empty Sun disklabel
   t   change a partition's system id
   u   change display/entry units
   v   verify the partition table
   w   write table to disk and exit
   x   extra functionality (experts only)

命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：n
Partition type:
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): p
分区号 (1-4，默认 1)：1
起始 扇区 (2048-41943039，默认为 2048)：
将使用默认值 2048
Last 扇区, +扇区 or +size{K,M,G} (2048-41943039，默认为 41943039)：
将使用默认值 41943039
分区 1 已设置为 Linux 类型，大小设为 20 GiB

命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：t
已选择分区 1
Hex 代码(输入 L 列出所有代码)：8e
已将分区“Linux”的类型更改为“Linux LVM”

命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
正在同步磁盘。

3.创建物理卷

[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb1
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created.
[root@localhost ~]# pvs
  PV         VG     Fmt  Attr PSize   PFree  
  /dev/sda2  centos lvm2 a--  <19.00g      0 
  /dev/sdb1         lvm2 ---  <20.00g <20.00g
[root@localhost ~]# pvdisplay
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sda2
  VG Name               centos
  PV Size               <19.00 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB
  Allocatable           yes (but full)
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              4863
  Free PE               0
  Allocated PE          4863
  PV UUID               fCLWUX-2Tqm-019T-sqDq-pWQa-WlVi-U6RHzE

  "/dev/sdb1" is a new physical volume of "<20.00 GiB"
  --- NEW Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sdb1
  VG Name               
  PV Size               <20.00 GiB
  Allocatable           NO
  PE Size               0   
  Total PE              0
  Free PE               0
  Allocated PE          0
  PV UUID               6QcWAl-L8mr-CqkO-MGqN-eiEO-bXQ3-CPXVAs

4.创建卷组

[root@localhost ~]# vgcreate app /dev/sdb1
  Volume group "app" successfully created
[root@localhost ~]# vgdisplay
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               centos
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        1
  Metadata Sequence No  3
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                2
  Open LV               2
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                1
  Act PV                1
  VG Size               <19.00 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              4863
  Alloc PE / Size       4863 / <19.00 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       0 / 0   
  VG UUID               No0XjT-rQDy-og79-90w4-FLyC-AKkF-LrPaap

  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               app
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        1
  Metadata Sequence No  1
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                0
  Open LV               0
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                1
  Act PV                1
  VG Size               <20.00 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              5119
  Alloc PE / Size       0 / 0   
  Free  PE / Size       5119 / <20.00 GiB
  VG UUID               A2b3L2-CJQe-WBBS-ZvI5-bFR0-WX0R-FCOJi6

4.在卷组里创建逻辑卷并格式化，挂载

[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -l +100%FREE -n app app
  Logical volume "app" created.
[root@localhost ~]# lvs
  LV   VG     Attr       LSize   Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
  app  app    -wi-a----- <20.00g                                                    
  root centos -wi-ao---- <17.00g                                                    
  swap centos -wi-ao----   2.00g                                                    
[root@localhost ~]# lvdisplay
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/centos/swap
  LV Name                swap
  VG Name                centos
  LV UUID                czcdqm-t2ks-sYrV-wJvN-Po93-Q30O-ggn26E
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost, 2023-06-16 00:24:12 +0800
  LV Status              available

open                 2

  LV Size                2.00 GiB
  Current LE             512
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto

  - currently set to     8192
    Block device           253:1

  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/centos/root
  LV Name                root
  VG Name                centos
  LV UUID                ggBCvo-kUTs-7rsK-b9GA-zccI-TSJ9-a7dYOC
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost, 2023-06-16 00:24:12 +0800
  LV Status              available

open                 1

  LV Size                <17.00 GiB
  Current LE             4351
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto

  - currently set to     8192
    Block device           253:0

  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/app/app
  LV Name                app
  VG Name                app
  LV UUID                CMN3ae-GA6F-3wGD-Ggds-hTs9-3YYK-dX0sge
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2023-07-27 21:29:23 +0800
  LV Status              available

open                 0

  LV Size                <20.00 GiB
  Current LE             5119
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto

  - currently set to     8192
    Block device           253:2

[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/app/app
meta-data=/dev/app/app           isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=1310464 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=0, sparse=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=5241856, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=2560, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir app
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  app  mynginx.sh
[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf app
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /app
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/app/app /app/
[root@localhost ~]# df -Ty
df：无效选项 -- y
Try 'df --help' for more information.
[root@localhost ~]# df -Th
文件系统                类型      容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
devtmpfs                devtmpfs  475M     0  475M    0% /dev
tmpfs                   tmpfs     487M     0  487M    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                   tmpfs     487M  7.6M  479M    2% /run
tmpfs                   tmpfs     487M     0  487M    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root xfs        17G  1.7G   16G   10% /
/dev/sda1               xfs      1014M  138M  877M   14% /boot
tmpfs                   tmpfs      98M     0   98M    0% /run/user/0
/dev/mapper/app-app     xfs        20G   33M   20G    1% /app

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/fstab

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