5.查看最近使用的10条历史命令
[root@Myliunx ~]# history 10
386 root 2022/07/18 22:53:29 history -10
387 root 2022/07/18 22:55:44 history -N 10
388 root 2022/07/18 22:56:36 history -10
389 root 2022/07/18 22:57:41 history
390 root 2022/07/18 22:58:00 history -a
391 root 2022/07/18 22:58:19 history -n
history -a
392 root 2022/07/18 22:58:22 history -n
history -a
393 root 2022/07/18 22:58:22 history -a
394* root 2022/07/18 22:58:29
395 root 2022/07/18 22:58:42 history 10
6.在一行上执行两个命令,打印123和从root切换到普通用户
[root@Myliunx ~]# echo 123; su - admin
123
su: user admin does not exist
7.引号的使用举例: 无引号,单引号,双引号,反引号,$()
[root@Myliunx ~]# data=1
[root@Myliunx ~]# echo $data
1
[root@Myliunx ~]# data1='$data'
[root@Myliunx ~]# data2="$data"
[root@Myliunx ~]# echo $data1;echo $data2
$data
1
[root@Myliunx ~]# data3=`$data`
-bash: 1: command not found
[root@Myliunx ~]# data3=`echo 123`
[root@Myliunx ~]# echo $data3
123
[root@Myliunx ~]# data3="echo 123"
[root@Myliunx ~]# echo $data3
echo 123
[root@Myliunx ~]# data3='echo 123'
[root@Myliunx ~]# echo $data3
echo 123
[root@Myliunx ~]# data3=`pwd`
[root@Myliunx ~]# echo $data3
/root
[root@Myliunx ~]# data3=$(pwd)
[root@Myliunx ~]# echo $data3
/root