How far can you make a stack of cards overhang a table? If you have one card, you can create a maximum overhang of half a card length. (We're assuming that the cards must be perpendicular 垂直的to the table.) With two cards you can make the top card overhang the bottom one by half a card length, and the bottom one overhang the table by a third of a card length, for a total maximum overhang of 1/2 + 1/3 = 5/6 card lengths. In general you can make n cards overhang by 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/(n + 1) card lengths, where the top card overhangs the second by 1/2, the second overhangs tha third by 1/3, the third overhangs the fourth by 1/4, etc., and the bottom card overhangs the table by 1/(n + 1). This is illustrated in the figure below.
你可以抽出放在桌上的卡片多远?假设你有一个卡片,你可以抽出离桌子边缘一半卡片的长度。(我们假设卡片与桌子是垂直的)两张卡片的情况下,你可以在保持卡片不掉落桌子的情况下,上面一张卡片伸出下一张卡片一半的长度,底部的卡片可以伸出桌面1/3的卡片长度。放置两张卡片,它们可以伸出桌面的总长度为1/2+1/3=5/6。总之,n张卡片,伸出最上面的那张卡片可以伸出离桌缘1/2+1/3+1/4+...1/(n+1)。即,最上面的可以伸出下面一张的1/2,以此类推。
The input consists of one or more test cases, followed by a line containing the number 0.00 that signals the end of the input. Each test case is a single line containing a positive floating-point number c whose value is at least 0.01 and at most 5.20; c will contain exactly three digits.
可以输入多组数据。输入0.00作为结束输入。每组测试数据单独一行包括浮点数c,0.01<=c<=5.20.c保留三位有效数字。
For each test case, output the minimum number of cards necessary to achieve an overhang of at least c card lengths. Use the exact output format shown in the examples.
对于每组测试数据,输出可放置在桌上的卡片数c,c为整数。如给出的例子所示。
3 card(s)