hive的搭建

注：（前提条件jdk，hadoop环境，mysql，hive安装包的具备）

1.解压hive安装包

[root@master /]# tar -zxvf /h3cu/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

2.进入src目录

[root@master /]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@master src]# ls
apache-hive-3.1.2-bin  hadoop  hbase  jdk  spark  zk
[root@master src]# mv apache-hive-3.1.2-bin/ hive

3.配置环境变量

[root@master src]# vi /etc/profile


export HIVE_HOME=/usr/local/src/hive
export PATH=$PATH:$HIVE_HOME/bin


[root@master src]# source /etc/profile    #使环境变量生效

4.进入hive的conf目录下编辑配置文件

[root@master src]# cd hive/conf/
[root@master conf]# ls
beeline-log4j2.properties.template    ivysettings.xml
hive-default.xml.template             llap-cli-log4j2.properties.template
hive-env.sh.template                  llap-daemon-log4j2.properties.template
hive-exec-log4j2.properties.template  parquet-logging.properties
hive-log4j2.properties.template
[root@master conf]# vi hive-site.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>
<property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
        <value>jdbc:mysql://master:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true&amp;useSSL=false</value>
</property>
<property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
        <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
</property>
<property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
        <value>root</value>
</property>
<property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
        <value>123456</value>
</property>
</configuration>

[root@master conf]# mv hive-env.sh.template hive-env.sh
[root@master conf]# vi hive-env.sh 


HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/src/hadoop    ####

5.将mysql-connector-java-5.1.39.jar复制到hive的lib目录下

[root@master conf]# cp /h3cu/mysql-connector-java-5.1.39.jar /usr/local/src/hive/lib/

6.格式化元数据

[root@master conf]# schematool -dbType mysql -initSchema



###出现报错
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/src/hive/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.10.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/src/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)V
	at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1357)
	at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1338)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJar(JobConf.java:518)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJarByClass(JobConf.java:536)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.<init>(JobConf.java:430)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.initialize(HiveConf.java:5141)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.<init>(HiveConf.java:5104)
	at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.<init>(HiveSchemaTool.java:96)
	at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.main(HiveSchemaTool.java:1473)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:318)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:232)

7.解决，这是因为jar包冲突导致，将hadoop，hive中guava版本高的复制过去保持一致

[root@master conf]# cp /usr/local/src/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/guava-27.0-jre.jar /usr/local/src/hive/lib/

删除原来的
[root@master conf]# rm -rf /usr/local/src/hive/lib/guava-19.0.jar

之后便搭建完成